ISSN : 0376-4672
이갈이는 이를 갈거나 악무는 동작을 포함하는 저작근의 활성을 말하며, 각성 이갈이와 수면 이갈이로 구분된다. 수면 이갈이를 평가하는 방법으로는 증상과 징후를 조사하는 임상적인 방법과 구강내 장치, 근전도 기기, 수면다원검사와 같은 보조적인 검사를 이용하는 방법이 있다. 이갈이를 진단하는데 휴대용 근전도 기기를 활용하여 교근의 활성을 평가하는 방법이 임상적으로 유용하며 수면다원검사가 이갈이를 평가하는데 가장 정확한 방법이다.
Bruxism is the masticatory muscle activities involving grinding or clenching the teeth, which is divided into sleep and awake bruxism. Methods for evaluating sleep bruxism include clinical methods to investigate symptoms and signs and the use of supplementary tests such as intra-oral devices, electromyography, and polysomnography. Portable electromyography monitoring the masseter muscle activity is useful for clinical application. Polysomnography is the most accurate method for diagnosing sleep bruxism.
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