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- E-ISSN 2288-3339
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- P-ISSN1010-0695
- E-ISSN2288-3339
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The Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Heart Rate Variability of Stroke Patients under Mental Arithmetic Stress
Journal of Korean Medicine / Journal of Korean Medicine, (P)1010-0695; (E)2288-3339
2012, v.33 no.4, pp.50-59
(College of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
(College of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
(Wonkwang University)
(College of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
(Wonkwang University)
Jae-gun,
O.
, So-yeon,
K.
, Henja,
Y.
, &
(2012). The Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Heart Rate Variability of Stroke Patients under Mental Arithmetic Stress. Journal of Korean Medicine, 33(4), 50-59.
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Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of high frequency electroacupuncture, low frequency electroacupuncture and manual acupuncture on the autonomic nervous system in stroke patients by using a heart rate variability measuring device. Methods: Thirty-nine participants were recruited and each participated in the high frequency electroacupuncture group, low frequency electroacupuncture group, manual acupuncture group and non-acupuncture group. Some participants received needle insertion with 100 Hz stimulation, with 2Hz stimulation and manual stimulation under mental arithmetic stress during 2 sections. Other participants maintained in the supine position without acupuncture under mental arithmetic stress during the 2 sections. Acupuncture needles were directly inserted perpendicularly to the right Liv 3 acupoint followed by delivery of electric pulses to these points for 8 minutes. Heart rate variability was measured 8 minutes before and 16 minutes after acupuncture stimulation by a heart rate variability measuring system. Results: We found a significant elevated HF total power between 1 section and 2 section and between 1 section and 4 section in the non-acupuncture group, between 3 section and 4 section in the 100Hz electroacupuncture group, and between 1 section and 2 section in the manual acupuncture group and with no change in the 2Hz electroacupuncture group. We also found a significant VLF total power between 2 section and 3 section in the 2Hz electroacupuncture group and between 1 section and 4 section and between 2 section and 4 section in the 100Hz electroacupuncture group. All four groups showed no significant differences in other parameters including heart rate mean, low-frequency power, and the ratio of low-frequency power to high-frequency power. Conclusions: This study may be a basis for research about effects of acupuncture and electroacupuncture because the parameters measured, heart rate variability, showed differences according to acupuncture.
- keywords
- Heart rate variability (HRV), arithmetic stress, electroacupuncture, frequency, stroke
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