E-ISSN : 2713-8615
According to Article 9.3 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code), a lectotype may be selected as the nomenclatural type from the original material, if the name was published without a holotype. While reviewing the genus Scrophularia collected in Northeast Asia, we found that two species, S. alata A. Gray and S. kakudensis Franch., were still untypified. S. alata has three specimens considered as syntypes in two herbaria, Harvard University and the Smithsonian Institution. For S. kakudensis, two specimens considered as syntypes at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris were classified as normal specimens, not type specimens. Therefore, two species of Scrophularia L. namely, S. alata A. Gray and S. kakudensis Franch., are lectotypified. The lectotypes are kept in the Harvard University and the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, respectively. Furthermore, some nomenclatural issues related to these names are discussed, and the photographs of the selected lectotypes are provided.
Choi, H.K. 2007. Scrophularia. In: Flora of Korean Editorial Committee (eds.), The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Academy Press, Seoul. pp. 864-865.
Franchet, M.A. 1879. Stirpes Novae vel Rariores Florae Jap-onicae. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26:82-90.
Gilibert, J.E. 1781-1782. Flora Lituanica Inchoata. Grodno & Vilnius.
Gorshkova, S.G. 1955. Scrophularia. In: V.A. Komarov (ed.), Flora of U.S.S.R., vol. 22. Botanical Institute of Academy of Science, Leningrad. pp. 264-349.
Gray, A. 1858. Diagnostic characters of new species of phae-nogamous plants, collected in Japan by Charles Wright, botanist of the U. S. North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2 6(2):377-452.
Han, K.S., S.K. So, C.H. Lee and M.Y. Kim. 2009. Taxonomy of the genus Scrophularia (Scrophulariaceae) in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 39(4):237-246.
Hong, D.Y. 1983. The distribution of Scrophulariaceae in the Holarctic with special reference to the floristic relation-ships between eastern Asia and eastern north America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(4):701-712.
Hong, D.Y., H.B. Yang, C.L. Jin and N.H. Holmgren. 1998. Scrophulariaceae. In: Z.Y. Wu and P.H. Raven (eds.), Flora of China, Vol. 18. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis. pp. 1-212.
Jang, H.D. 2016. A systematic study of the genus Scrophu-laria (Scrophulariaceae) in Northeast Asia. Ph. D. thesis, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju. 212 pp.
Jang, H.D. and B.U. Oh. 2013. A taxonomic study of Korean Scrophularia L. (Scrophulariaceae) based on morphologi-cal characters. Korean J. Plant Res. 26(2):271-283.
Kamada, T., T. Yamashiro and M. Maki. 2007. Intraspecific morphological and genetic differentiation in Scrophularia grayana (Scrophulariaceae). J. Plant Res. 120(3):437-443.
Komarov, V.L. 1907. Flora Mashuriae, Vol. 3. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25:335-853.
Lee, W.T. 1996. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. Academy Press, Seoul. 1688 pp.
Stiefelhagen, H. 1910. Systematische und pflanzengeographic-sche studien zur kenhtnis der gattung Scrophularia. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(4):406-496.
Turland, N.J., J.H. Wiersema, F.R. Barrie, W. Greuter, D.L. Hawksworth, P.S. Herendeen, S. Knapp, W.-H. Kusber, D.-Z. Li, K. Marhold, T.W. May, J. McNeill, A.M. Monro, J. Prado, M.J. Price and G.F. Smith. 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants(Shenz-hen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botani-cal Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159:1-254.
Yamazaki, T. 1993. Scrophulariaceae. In: K. Iwatsuki, T. Yama-zaki, D.E. Boufford and H. Ohba (eds.), Flora of Japan, Vol. IIIa. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo. pp. 326-374.