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A report of seven unrecorded bacterial species in Korea, isolated from marine sediment

Journal of Species Research / Journal of Species Research, (E)2713-8615
2023, v.12 no.2, pp.158-164
https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2023.12.2.158
Chi Young Hwang
Eui sang Cho
Dong-Hyun Jung
Ki-Eun Lee (National Institute of Biological Resources)
In-Tae Cha (National Institute of Biological Resources)
WON-JAE CHI
Myung-Ji Seo (Incheon National University)

Abstract

In March 2021, marine sediment from East Sea samples were suspended in a 2% NaCl solution, and serial dilution was performed in fresh marine and Reasoner’s 2A agar. Isolated bacterial strains were identified based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, and showed at least 98.7% sequence similarity with previously reported bacterial species. Finally, seven bacterial strains which were validly published but not reported in Korea, were obtained. These isolates were allocated to the orders Bacillales and Flavobacteriales. The three Flavobacteriales strains are classified into the family Flavobacteriaceae. The other four Bacillales belong to the families Bacillaceae and Paenibacillaceae. The seven unrecorded bacterial strains in this study are classified into seven different genera, which are assigned to Mesobacillus, Paenibacillus, Gramella, Gillisia, Arenibacter, Fictibacillus, and Brevibacillus. During the investigation, the possibility of excavation of various unrecorded species in domestic marine sediment was confirmed. Gram-staining, cell morphology, physiological and basic biochemical characteristics, and phylogenetic analysis were performed in this study and provided in the description of each strain.

keywords
16S rRNA gene sequences, bacteria, domestic marine sediment, unrecorded bacterial species

Journal of Species Research