E-ISSN : 2713-8615
After the first record of a Korean ciliate in 1931, more than 130 papers have been published describing Korean ciliates. Of these records, the years 1997, 2012, and 2016 include milestone publications in Korea. Even though the publications provide summarized data about Korean ciliates with relevant literature citations, these publications included two nomenclatural errors, two misspellings, and one misidentification; nine species were transferred to other genera. Furthermore, the type specimens deposited in the laboratory of Prof. Joong Ki Choi (Inha University, Korea) were transferred to the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK) because of his retirement. Here, we provide an updated list of 331 Korean species described by 2016 and present information about the type specimens. We also and address the aforementioned problems with bringing together scattered data related to ciliate lists.
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Jang, S.W., P. Vďačný, S.U.A. Shazib and M.K. Shin. 2014. Morphological and molecular characterization of the name-bearing type species Rimaleptus binucleatus (Kahl, 1931), with a phylogenetic re-analysis of dileptid evolutionary history (Ciliophora: Litostomatea: Rhynchostomatia). Eur J Protistol 50:456-471.
Jang, S.W., P. Vďačný, S.U.A. Shazib and M.K. Shin. 2015. Morphology, ciliary pattern and molecular phylogeny of Trachelophyllum brachypharynx Levander, 1894 (Litostomatea, Haptoria, Spathidiida). Acta Protozool 54:123-135.
Jeong, H.J., J.S. Kim, S. Kim, J.Y. Song, I. Lee and G.H. Lee. 2004. Strombidinopsis jeokjo n. sp. (Ciliophora: Choreotrichida) from the coastal waters off Western Korea: Morphology and small subunit ribosomal DNA gene sequence. J Eukaryot Microbiol 51:451-455.
Ji, D., J.H. Kim, S.U.A. Shazib, P. Sun, L. Li and M.K. Shin. 2015. Two new species of Zoothamnium (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) from Korea, with new observations of Z. parahentscheli Sun et al., 2009. J Eukaryot Microbiol 62:505-518.
Jo, E., J.-H. Jung and G.-S. Min. 2015. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of two new brackish water ciliates of Bakuella (Ciliophora: Urostylida: Bakuellidae) from South Korea. J Eukaryot Microbiol 62:799-809.
Jo, J.O. and M.K. Shin. 2003. Redescription of newly recorded ciliate, Euplotes muscorum (Ciliophora: Polyhymenophora: Hypotrichida) and comparison with related species from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 19:227-235.
Jo, J.O., Y. Kim and M.K. Shin. 2005. Redescription of three newly recorded Gastrostyla ciliates (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea: Stichotrichida) with morphological variations from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 21:45-56.
Jung, J.-H. and G.-S. Min. 2009. New record of two species in stichotrichous ciliates (Ciliophora: Stichotrichia) from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 25:227-236.
Jung, J.-H. and G.-S. Min. 2016. 23. Marine benthic ciliates: Class Spirotrichea and class Litostomatea order Pleurostomatida. In: Korean Society of Protistologists (Ed), Protists of Korea (vol 3). Haksul Information Center, Seoul, Korea, pp. 253-322 (in Korean).
Jung, J.-H., Y.-S. Baek and G.-S. Min. 2011. New record of two Apokeronopsis species (Ciliophora: Urostylida: Pseudokeronopsidae) from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 27:115-122.
Jung, J.-H., K.-M. Park and G.-S. Min. 2012. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of a new brackish water ciliate, Pseudourostyla cristatoides n. sp., from Songjiho lagoon on the coast of East Sea, South Korea. Zootaxa 3334:42-54.
Jung, J.-H., K.-M. Park and G.-S. Min. 2014. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Pseudouroleptus jejuensis nov. spec., a new soil ciliate (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) from South Korea. Acta Protozool 53:195-206.
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Kim, J.-Y. and J.-H. Jung. 2016. Taxonomic survey on ciliate diversity in eastern area of Kangwon-province, Korea: Brief records of fifteen species unrecorded from Korea. Journal of Species Research 5:333-342.
Kim, J.H. and M.K. Shin. 2015. Novel discovery of two heterotrichid ciliates, Climacostomum virens and Fabrea salina (Ciliophora: Heterotrichea: Heterotrichida) in Korea. Anim Syst Evol Divers 31:182-190.
Kim, J.H. and M.K. Shin. 2016. Two newly recorded vorticellid species (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea, Peritrichia) from Jindo Island with other populations in Korea. Anim Syst Evol Divers Special Issue No. 9:10-17.
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Kim, J.H., C.B. Kwon, J.S. Yoon and M.K. Shin. 2009. First record of three Loxodes ciliates (Ciliophora: Loxodida: Loxodidae) from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 25:301-308.
Kim, J.H., P. Vďačný, S.U.A. Shazib and M.K. Shin. 2014. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Apoterritricha lutea n. g., n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea, Hypotrichia): A putative missing link connecting Cyrtohymena and Afrokeronopsis. J Eukaryot Microbiol 61:520-536.
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Kim, K.-S. and G.-S. Min. 2015a. New record of three colpodean ciliates (Ciliophora: Colpodea) from Korea. Korean J Environ Biol 33:375-382.
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Kim, K.-S., K.-M. Park, J.-H. Jung and G.-S. Min. 2016c. First description of three ciliates (Ciliophora: Stichotrichia) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 5:468-476.
Kim, M.S., J.H. Kim and M.K. Shin. 2016d. First record of two Spirostomum species (Spirostomatidae, Heterotrichida, Heterotrichea) of ciliates from Jindo Island in Korea. Anim Syst Evol Divers Special Issue No. 9:1-9.
Kim, S.-J. and G.-S. Min. 2009. Taxonomic study of pooly-known marine pleurostomatid ciliates of Litonotus paracygnus and L. pictus (Ciliophora: Pleurostomatida) from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 25:167-178.
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Kwon, C.B. and M.K. Shin. 2008. Two newly recorded ciliates, Oxytricha longigranulosa and O. marina (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea: Sporadotrichida) from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 24:81-88.
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Lee, E.S., D. Xu, M.K. Shin and Y.-O. Kim. 2012. First record of six marine ciliate species of genus Strombidium (Ciliophora: Spirotricha: Oligotrichia) from Korea with ecological notes. Anim Syst Evol Divers 28:192-207.
Lee, E.S., Y.-O. Kim, S. Agatha, J.-H. Jung, D. Xu and M.K. Shin. 2015. Revision of Strombidium paracalkinsi (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea: Oligotrichia), with comparison of strombidiids bearing thigmotactic membranelles. J Eukaryot Microbiol 62:400-409.
Lee, J., J. Yoon and M.K. Shin. 2006a. Two litonotid ciliates (Ciliophora: Litostomatea: Pleurostomatida) unknown from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 22:223-229.
Lee, J.-B. and Y.-H. Kim. 2000. Taxonomical descriptions of tintinnids in the southern Korean waters, the East Sea and the East China Sea. Bull Mar Res Inst Cheju Nat Univ 24:55-77.
Lee, K.C., J.K. Choi, S.Y. Kim and E.J. Yang. 2006b. First record of two marine planktonic ciliates Rimostrombidium orientale and R. veniliae (Ciliophora: Choreotrichida) from Korea. Korean J Syst Zool 22:217-221.
Lei, Y., J.K. Choi and K. Xu. 2002. Morphology and infraciliature of a new marine ciliate Euplotidium smalli n. sp. with description of a new genus, Paraeuplotidium n. g. (Ciliophora, Euplotida). J Eukaryot Microbiol 49:402-406.
Lei, Y., K. Xu and J.K. Choi. 2005b. Holosticha hamulata n. sp. and Holosticha heterofoissneri Hu and Song, 2001, two urostylid ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from intertidal sediments of the Yellow Sea. J Eukaryot Microbiol 52:310-318.
Lei, Y., J.K. Choi, K. Xu and W. Petz. 2005a. Morphology and infraciliature of three species of Metaurostylopsis (Ciliophora, Stichotrichia): M. songi n. sp., M. salina n. sp., and M. marina (Kahl 1932) from sediments, saline ponds, and coastal waters. J Eukaryot Microbiol 52:1-10.
Li, L., S.N. Khan, D. Ji and M.K. Shin. 2011a. Morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequence of the new brackish water ciliate, Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida, Holostichidae) from Korea. Zootaxa 2739:51-59.
Li, L., S.N. Khan, D. Ji, M.K. Shin and H. Berger. 2011b. Morphology and small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene sequence of the new brackish water ciliate Neobakuella flava n. g., n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotricha, Bakuellidae) and SSU rRNA gene sequences of six additional hypotrichs from Korea. J Eukaryot Microbiol 58:339-351.
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