바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea

Journal of Species Research / Journal of Species Research, (E)2713-8615
2018, v.7 no.4, pp.291-314
https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.291
Kim Ji Hye
Jong ja ho
Ji Hye Moon

Abstract

We collected ciliates from terrestrial and aquatic habitats in Korea. Morphology was examined based on observations of both living and stained specimens. As a result of the observations, we found 24 previously unrecorded ciliate species to Korea. The morphology of these species are briefly described here: Tracheloraphis dracontoides, Condylostoma arenarium, Aspidisca steini, Australocirrus aspoecki, Sterkiella tricirrata, Stylonychia lemnae, Wallackia bujoreani, Bakuella marina, Anteholosticha sigmoidea, Holosticha pullaster, Urostyla grandis grandis, Chaenea vorax, Enchelys gasterosteus, Phialina salinarum, Mesodinium pulex, Aegyria oliva, Bryometopus pseudochilodon, Pinacocoleps tesselatus, Urozona buetschlii, Colpidium colpoda, Campanella umbellaria, Pseudovorticella difficilis, Zoothamnium parahiketes and Z. plumula. Among these 24 ciliates, S. tricirrata and U. grandis grandis were studied based on both the morphology and the morphogenesis.

keywords
infraciliature, protargol impregnation, redescription, taxonomy

Reference

1.

Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 78:1-1080.

2.

Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 85:1-1303.

3.

Berger, H. 2011. Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monogr Biol 90:1-741.

4.

Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Europe and Japan. Bull Br Mus nat Hist (Zool) 55:19-46.

5.

Borror, A.C. 1963. Morphology and ecology of the benthic ciliated protozoa of Alligator Harbor, Florida. Arch Protistenk 106:465-534.

6.

Borror, A.C. 1972. Tidal marsh ciliates (Protozoa): morphology, ecology, systematics. Acta Protozool 31:29-71.

7.

Chen, X., L. Li, S.A. Al-Farraj, H. Ma and H. Pan. 2018. Taxonomic studies on Aegyria apoliva sp. nov. and Trithigmostoma cucullulus (Müller, 1786) Jankowski, 1967(Ciliophora, Cyrtophoria) with phylogenetic analyses. Eur J Protistol 62:122-134.

8.

Fan, X., Y. Xu, F. Gu, J. Li, S.A. Al-Farraj, K.A.S. Al-Rasheid and X. Hu. 2015. Morphology of two novel species of Chaenea (Ciliophora, Litostomatea): Chaenea paucistriata spec. nov. and C. sinica spec. nov. Acta Protozool 54:97-106.

9.

Fernandes, N.M., R.J.P. Dias, C.G. Schrago and I.D. Silva-Neto. 2015. Redescription and phylogenetic position of Condylostoma arenarium Spiegel, 1926 (Ciliophora, Heterotrichea) from Guanabara Bay, Brazil. J Eukaryot Microbiol 62:722-732.

10.

Foissner, W. 1982. Ecology and taxonomy of the Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) of some Austrian soils. Arch Protistenk 126:19-143.

11.

Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora)aus den Klassen kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12:1-165.

12.

Foissner, W. 1993. Colpodea (Ciliophora). Protozoenfauna 4/1:1-798.

13.

Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora)from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red “flagship”, Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13:369-382.

14.

Foissner, W. 2014. An update of ‘basic light and scanning electron microscopic methods for taxonomic studies of ciliated protozoa’. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 64:271-292.

15.

Foissner, W. and J. Dragesco. 1996. Updating the trachelocercids (Ciliophora, Karyorelictea). III. Redefinition of the genera Trachelocerca Ehrenberg and Tracheloraphis Dragesco, and evolution in trachelocercid ciliates. Arch Protistenkd 147:43-91.

16.

Foissner, W. and H. Schiffmann. 1974. Vergleichende Studien an argyrophilen Strukturen von vierzehn peritrichen Ciliaten. Protistologica 10:486-508.

17.

Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1992. Taxonomische und Ökologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band II: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft 5/92:394-399.

18.

Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und Ökologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft 1/94:1-548.

19.

Foissner, W., H. Berger and J. Schaumberg. 1999. Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates, Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft 3/99:1–793.

20.

Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Denisia 5:1-1063.

21.

Foissner, W., H. Blatterer, H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1995. Taxonomische und Ökologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band IV: Gymnostomatea, Loxodes, Suctoria. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft 1/95:1-540.

22.

Gong, J., A. Warren and W. Song. 2009. Chapter 2. Cyrtophorids. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 49-92.

23.

Ji, D., W. Song and J. Clamp. 2006. Pseudovorticella zhengaen. sp., P. difficilis (Kahl, 1933) Jankowski, 1976, and P.punctata (Dons, 1918) Warren, 1987, three marine peritrichous ciliates from north China. Eur J Protistol 42:269-279.

24.

Ji, D., P. Sun, A. Warren and W. Song. 2009. Chapter 8. Colonial sessilid peritrichs. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 257-286.

25.

Ji, D., J.H. Kim, S.U.A. Shazib, P. Sun, L. Li. and M.K. Shin.2015. Two new species of Zoothamnium (Ciliophora, Peritrichia)from Korea, with new observations of Z. parahentscheli Sun et al., 2009. J Eukaryot Microbiol 62:505-518.

26.

Jung, J.-H., M.-H. Park, S.Y. Kim, J.M. Choi, G.-S. Min, and Y.-O. Kim. 2017. Checklist of Korean ciliates (Protozoa:Ciliophora). J Species Res 6:241-257.

27.

Kahl, A. 1930. Urtiere oder Protozoa. Ⅰ : Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 1. Allgemeiner Teil und Prostomata. Tierwelt Deutschlands 18:1-180.

28.

Kim, J.H. and J.-H. Jung. 2017. Cytological staining of protozoa:a case study on the impregnation of hypotrichs (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) using laboratory-synthesized protargol. Anim Cells Syst 21:412-418.

29.

Kim, J.H. and J.-H. Jung. 2018. New record of five ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in eastern Gangwon-do Province, South Korea. J Species Res 7:181-186.

30.

Kumar, S. and W. Foissner. 2015. Biogeographic specializations of two large hypotrich ciliates: Australocirrus shii and A. australis and proposed synonymy of Australocirrus and Cyrtohymenides. Eur J Protistol 51:210-228.

31.

Kumar, S., K. Kamra, D. Bharti and A. La Terza. 2015. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Sterkiella tetracirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae), from the Silent Valley National Park, India. Eur J Protistol 51: 86-97.

32.

Long, H., W. Song and A. Warren. 2009. Chapter 1. Haptorid and other lower kinetofragminophoran ciliates. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 19-47.

33.

Lu, B, J. Huang and X. Chen. 2013. The morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequence analysis of a poorly-known brackish water ciliate, Pinacocoleps tesselatus (Kahl, 1930)(Ciliophora, Colepidae) from Hangzhou Bay, China. Zootaxa 3637:123-130.

34.

Lynn, D.H. 2008. The ciliated protozoa: Characterization, classification, and guide to the literature. Springer, New York.

35.

Morikawa, K. and M. Yanagida. 1981. Visualization of individual DNA molecules in solution by light microscopy:DAPI staining method. J Biochem 89:693-696.

36.

Olmo, J.L., C. Téllez and G.F. Esteban. 1998. Cinetozona pyriformis n. g., n. sp.: a relative of the ciliate Genera Urozona and Cinetochilum (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). J Euk Microbiol 45:448-451.

37.

Paiva, T.S., C. Shao, N.M. Fernandes, B.N. Borges and I.D. Silva-Neto. 2016. Description and phylogeny of Urostyla grandis wiackowskii subsp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotricha)from an estuarine mangrove in Brazil. J Eukaryot Microbiol 63:247-261.

38.

Park, M.-H., Y.-D. Han, C.B. Kwon, E.S. Lee, J.H. Kim, Y.S. Kang, S.-J. Kim, H.-M. Yang, T. Park, J.-S. Yoo, H.-J. Kil, E. Nam, M.K. Shin and G.-S. Min. 2017. Unrecorded species of Korean ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) discovered through the project of “Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species” (2006–2010). J. Species Res., 6 (Special Edition):172-176.

39.

Shi, X., A. Warren, Y. Yu and Y. Shen. 2004. Infraciliature and myoneme system of Campanella umbellaria (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Peritrichida). J Morphol 261:43-51.

40.

Shin, M.K. 1994. Systematics of Korean hypotrichs (Ciliophora, Polyhymenophora, Hypotrichida) and molecular evolution of hypotrichs. Dissertation Seoul National University, Seoul pp. 1-270.

41.

Song, W. and G. Packroff. 1996/97. Taxonomische Untersuchngen an marinen Ciliaten aus China mit Beschreibungen von zwei neuen Arten, Strombidium globosaneum nov. spec. und S. platum nov. spec. (Protozoa, Ciliophora)Arch Protistenkd 147:331-360.

42.

Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 1997. Morphological studies on some free living ciliates (Ciliophora: Heterotrichida, Hypotrichida)from marine biotopes in Qingdao, China, with descriptions of three new species: Holosticha warreni nov. spec., Tachysoma ovata nov. spec. and T. dragescoi nov. spec. Eur J Protistol 33:43-62.

43.

Song, W., K.A.S. Al-Rasheid and X. Hu. 2002. Notes on the poorly-known marine peritrichous ciliate, Zoothamnium plumula Kahl, 1933 (Protozoa: Ciliophora), an ectocommensal organism from cultured scallops in Qingdao, China. Acta Protozool 41:163-168.

44.

Sun, P., D. Ji, A. Warren and W. Song. 2009. Chapter 7. Solitary sessilid peritrichs. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 217-256.

45.

Sun, P., W. Song, D. Ji and X. Hu. 2005. Redescription of Pseudovorticella cylindrica (Dons, 1915) nov. comb. and Zoothamnium hiketes Precht, 1935 two poorly defined marine peritrichs (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) from the north China Sea. J Nat Hist 39:2953-2965.

46.

Wu, I. and C. Curds. 1979. A guide to the species of Aspidisca. Bull Br Mus nat Hist (Zool), 36:1-34.

Journal of Species Research