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Description of 42 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea, belonging to the class Alphaproteobacteria

Journal of Species Research / Journal of Species Research, (E)2713-8615
2019, v.8 no.4, pp.351-364
Qing Mei Liu (Hankyoung National University)
Seung Bum Kim (Chungnam National University)
Jung-Hoon Yoon (Sungkyunkwan University)
KISEONG JOH (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
Chi-Nam Seong
Che Ok Jeon (Chung-Ang University)
Kim Wonyong
Myung Kyum Kim
Im Wan-Taek
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Abstract

Here we describe indigenous prokaryotic species in Korea, a total of 42 bacterial strains affiliated to the class Alphaproteobacteria isolated from various environmental samples: fermented vinegar, sea water, beach sand, fresh water, salt flats, moss, algae, activated sludge, and soil. From the high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (>98.7%) and formation of a robust phylogenetic clade with the closest species, it was determined that each strain belonged to predefined bacterial species. There is no official report that these 42 species included in Alphaproteobacteria in Korea: 15 species of 6 genera in the order Rhodospirillales, 12 species of 10 genera in the order Rhizobiales, 10 species of 8 genera in the order Rhodobacterales, 4 species of 4 genera in the order Sphingomonadales and 1 species of 1 genus in the order Caulobacterales. Gram reaction, colony and cell morphology, basic biochemical characteristics, isolation source, and strain IDs are also described in the species description section.

keywords
16S rRNA, Alphaproteobacteria, bacterial diversity, indigenous prokaryotic species in Korea, unrecorded species

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Journal of Species Research