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Vol.9 No.4

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Morphological description and molecular analysis of newly recorded Anneissia pinguis (Crinoidea: Comatulida: Comatulidae) from Korea

Journal of Species Research / Journal of Species Research, (E)2713-8615
2020, v.9 no.4, pp.467-472
Philjae Kim
Sook Shin
Philjae, K. , & Sook, S. (2020). Morphological description and molecular analysis of newly recorded Anneissia pinguis (Crinoidea: Comatulida: Comatulidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research, 9(4), 467-472.

Abstract

The crinoid specimens of the genus Anneissia were collected from Nokdong, Korea Strait, and Moseulpo, Jeju Island. The specimens were identified as Anneissia pinguis (A.H. Clark, 1909), which belongs to the family Comatulidae of the order Comatulida. Anneissia pinguis was first described by A.H. Clark in 1909 around southern Japan. This species can be distinguished from other Anneissia species by a longish and stout cirrus, much fewer arms, and short distal cirrus segments. The morphological features of Korean specimens are as follows: large disk (20-35 mm), 28-36 segments and 32-43 mm length cirrus, division series in all 4(3+4), very stout and strong distal pinnule with 18-19 comb and 40 arms. In Korea fauna, only three species of genus Anneissia were recorded: A. intermedia, A. japonica, and A. solaster. In this study, we provide the morphological description and phylogenetic analysis based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I.

keywords
Anneissia pinguis, crinoid, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, morphological feature, phylogeny

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