바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

ISSN : 2765-6934

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.10 No.4

Citation Share

Air Pollution Changes of Jakarta, Banten, and West Java, Indonesia During the First Month of COVID-19 Pandemic

Asian Journal of Business Environment / Asian Journal of Business Environment, (P)2765-6934; (E)2765-7027
2020, v.10 no.4, pp.15-19
Setia PRAMANA (Politeknik Statistika STIS)
Dede Yoga PARAMARTHA (BPS Statistics Indonesia)
Yustiar ADHINUGROHO (BPS Statistics Indonesia)
Mieke NURMALASARI (Universitas Esa Unggul)
Setia, P. , Dede, Y. P. , Yustiar, A. , & Mieke, N. (2020). Air Pollution Changes of Jakarta, Banten, and West Java, Indonesia During the First Month of COVID-19 Pandemic. Asian Journal of Business Environment, 10(4), 15-19.

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to explore the level of air pollution in Jakarta, the epicenter of COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and its surrounding provinces during the first month of the Pandemic. Research design, data and methodology: This study uses data, which have been obtained real time from API (Application Programming Interfaces) of air quality website. The measurements of Air Quality Index (AQI), temperature, humidity, and other factors from several cities and regencies in Indonesia were obtained eight times a day. The data collected have been analyzed using descriptive statistics and mapped using QGIS. Results: The finding of this study indicates that The Greater Jakarta Area experienced a decrease in pollutant levels, especially in the Bogor area. Nevertheless, some areas, such as the north Jakarta, have exhibited slow reduction. Furthermore, the regions with high COVID-19 confirmed cases have experienced a decline in AQI. Conclusions: The study concludes that the air quality of three provinces, Jakarta, Banten, and West Java, especially in cities located in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area during COVID-19 pandemic and large-scale social restrictions, is getting better. However, in some regions, the reduction of pollutant concentrations requires a longer time, as it was very high before the pandemic.

keywords
Air Quality Index, COVID-19, Air Pollution, Big Data

Reference

1.

BBC. (2020). Coronavirus: Nasa images show China pollution clear amid slowdown. Retrieved March 3, 2020, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51691967

2.

Dutheil, Frédéric, Baker, Julien. S., & Navel, V. (2020). COVID19 as a factor influencing air pollution? Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114466

3.

EPA. (2017). Criteria Air Pollutants. Retrieved April 23, 2020, from https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants/naaqs-table

4.

Han, Yang; Lam, Jacqueline CK; Li, Victor OK; Guo, Peiyang; Zhang, Qi and Wang, A. and et. al. (2020). The effects of outdoor air pollution concentrations and lockdowns on Covid-19 infections in Wuhan and other provincial capitals in China. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202003.0364.v1

5.

IQAir. (2020). Covid-19 Air Quality report. Retrieved from https://www2.iqair.com/sites/default/files/documents/REPO RT-COVID-19-Impact-on-Air-Quality-in-10-MajorCities_V6.pdf?

6.

Martelletti, L., & Martelletti, P. (2020). Air Pollution and the Novel Covid-19 Disease: a Putative Disease Risk Factor. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00274-4

7.

Maynard, R., Krzyzanowski, M., Vilahur, N., Héroux, M.-E., & Europa, W. R. für. (2017). Evolution of WHO air quality guidelines: past, present and future. In WHO Regional Office for Europe. Retrieved from http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-andhealth/air-quality/publications/2017/evolution-of-who-airquality-guidelines-past,-present-and-future-2017

8.

Meghan Bartels. (2020). Europe’s Air Pollution Drop Continues Amid Coronavirus Closures. Retrieved April 20, 2020, from https://www.space.com/europe-air-pollution-dropduring-coronavirus-lockdowns.html

9.

NASA space. (2020). How is Air Quality Measured? Retrieved from https://scijinks.gov/air-quality/

10.

Pramana, Setia ; Yuniarto, Budi ; Kurniawan, Robert ; Lee, Jonggun ; Putu, Ni Luh; Amin, I. ; et al. (2017). Big data for government policy: Potential implementations of bigdata for official statistics in Indonesia. International Workshop on Big Data and Information Security (IWBIS), 8(1), 28–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00764-8

11.

WHO. (2010). WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants. WHO Regional Office for Europe.

12.

WHO. (2016). Ambient air pollution: A global assessment of exposure and burden of disease. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/phe/publications/air-pollution-globalassessment/en/

13.

Wu, Xiao; Nethery, Rachel C; Sabath, M.B, Braun, Danielle; Dominici, F. (2020). Exposure to air pollution and COVID19 mortality in the United States: A nationwide crosssectional study. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054502

Asian Journal of Business Environment

e-Submission OA Policy