바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia / Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, (E)2383-9449
2015, v.14 no.1, pp.5-22
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2015.14.1.005
Skoric, Marko M.
Ji, Pan
Fu, Wayne Wei-Jen
Sim, Clarice Chwei Lin
Park, Yongjin
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study examines how different uses of social network sites (SNS) and mobile phones (MP) to communicate with friends and business associates are related to the acquisition of job-related information, job mobility, and entrepreneurial intentions, using social capital as its main theoretical lens. To this end, a nationally representative, random digit dialing (RDD) survey was conducted in Singapore. Path analyses show that SNS interactions with friends are positively related to both bonding and bridging social capital. The former is linked with greater job mobility, the latter with entrepreneurship, and both are associated with more job-related information. SNS interactions with business contacts are directly positively related to job-related information and entrepreneurship. For mobile phones, interactions with friends are positively related to social capital, job information and entrepreneurship. Professional networking is associated with more bridging social capital, job information and job mobility. Bonding capital is found to be linked with greater job mobility, while bridging capital has a positive relationship with both entrepreneurship and job mobility.

keywords
social network sites, mobile phones, social capital, job mobility, entrepreneurship

Reference

1.

Podolny, J. M. &Baron, J. N.. (1997). Resources and relationships: Social networks and mobility in the workplace. American Sociological Review, 62(5), 673-693. 10.2307/2657354.

2.

Putnam, R. D.. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community.

3.

Resnick, P., J. M. Carroll (Eds.). Beyond bowling together: Sociotechnical capital;Human-computer interaction in the new millennium readings.

4.

Rice, R. E. & Katz, J. E.. (2003). Comparing internet and mobile phone usage: Digital divides of usage, adoption, and dropouts. Telecommunications Policy, 27(8), 597-623. 10.1016/S0308-5961(03)00068-5.

5.

Sawyer, S., Crowston, K., Wigand, R.T., & Allbritton, M.. (2003). The social embeddedness of transactions: Evidence from the residential real-estate industry. The Information Society, 19(2), 135-154. 10.1080/01972240309460.

6.

Servaes, J.. The digital divide.

7.

Shih, G.. To stoke interest, LinkedIn opens 'Influencer' blogs to all members.

8.

Shah, D. V., Kwak, N., &Holbert, R.L.. (2001). Connecting and disconnecting with civic life: Patterns of Internet use and the production of social capital. Political Communication, 18, 141-162. 10.1080/105846001750322952.

9.

Skoric, M. M. &Kwan, G. C. E.. (2011). Platforms for mediated sociability and entertainment and online social capital: The case of Facebook and video games. Asian Journal of Communication, 21(5), 23-34.

10.

Sparrowe, R. T., Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., & Kraimer, M. L.. (1997). Exchange processes, social structure, and performance . Paper presented at the Southern Management Association Meetings.

11.

Uzzi, B.. (1999). Embeddedness in the making of financial capital: How social relations and networks benefit firms seeking financing. American Sociological Review, 64(4), 481-505. 10.2307/2657252.

12.

Warren, D. E., Dunfee, T.W., &Li, N.. (2004). Social exchange in China: The double-edged sword of Guanxi. Journal of Business Ethics, 55(4), 355-372. 10.1007/s10551-004-1526-5.

13.

Watanabe, S.. Job searching: A comparative study of male employment relations in the United States and Japan.

14.

Williams, D.. (2006). On and off the 'net: Scales for social capital in an online era. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), 593-628. 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00029.x.

15.

Woolcock, M. & Narayan, D.. (2000). Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy. World Bank Research Observer, 15(2), 225-249. 10.1093/wbro/15.2.225.

16.

Xin, K. R. &Pearce, J. L.. (1996). Guanxi: Connections as substitutes for formal institutional support. Academy of Management Journal, 39(6), 1641-1658. 10.2307/257072.

17.

Xiong, R., Sun, Q., & Xu, Z.. (1986). Strength of ties and job change behaviors of employees in manufacturing industries. Sociological Journal of National University of Taiwan, 18, 1-24.

18.

Aldrich, H. & Fiol, C. M.. Fools rushing in? The institutional context of industry creation. Working paper.

19.

Bian, Y. &Ang, S.. (1997). Guanxi networks and job mobility in China and Singapore. Social Forces, 75(3), 981-1005. 10.1093/sf/75.3.981.

20.

Bain, Y.. (1997). Bringing strong ties back in: Indirect ties, network bridges and job searches in China. American Sociological Review, 62(3), 366-385. 10.2307/2657311.

21.

Bolles, R. N.. What color is your parachute?.

22.

boyd, d. &Ellison, N. B.. (2008). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.

23.

Brief, A. P. &Weiss, H. M.. (2002). Organizational behavior: Affect in the workplace. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 279-307. 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135156.

24.

Burt, R.S.. (1997). The contingent value of social capital. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 339-365. 10.2307/2393923.

25.

Campbell, S. W. & Kwak, N.. (2010). Mobile communication and social capital: An investigation of geographically differentiated usage patterns. New Media and Society, 12(3), 435-451. 10.1177/1461444809343307.

26.

Campbell, S.W. &Ling, R.S., J. Bryant & M. Oliver (Eds.). Effects of mobile media;Media effects: Advances in theory and research.

27.

Campbell, S. W. &Park, Y. J.. (2014). Predictors of mobile sexting among teens: Toward a new explanatory framework. Mobile Media and Communication, 2(1), 20-39. 10.1177/2050157913502645.

28.

Castells, M.. (2007). Communication, power and counter-power in the network society. International Journal of Communication, 1, 238-266.

29.

Chen, C. C., Chen, Y., &Xin, K.. (2004). Guanxi practices and trust in management: A procedural justice perspective. Organization Science, 15(2), 200-209. 10.1287/orsc.1030.0047.

30.

Chan, R. Y. K., Cheng, L.T.W., &Szeto, R.W.F.. (2002). The dynamics of guanxi and ethics for Chinese executives. Journal of Business Ethics, 41(4), 327-336. 10.1023/A:1021230831161.

31.

Cheng, L. & Rosett, A.. (1991). Contract with a Chinese face: Socially embedded factors in the transformation from hierarchy to market, 1978-1989. Journal of Chinese Law, 5(2), 143-244.

32.

Coleman, J.S.. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94(Supplement), S95-S120. 10.1086/228943.

33.

Coleman, J. S.. Foundations of social theory.

34.

Davidsson, P. & Honig, B.. (2003). The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(3), 301-331. 10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00097-6.

35.

Donath, J. & boyd, d.. (2004). Public displays of connection. BT Technology Journal, 22(4), 71-82. 10.1023/B:BTTJ.0000047585.06264.cc.

36.

Donner, J., & Tellez, C. A.. (2008). Mobile banking and economic development: Linking adoption, impact, and use. Asian Journal of Communication, 18(4), 318-332. 10.1080/01292980802344190.

37.

Dunfee, T. W. &Warren, D. E.. (2001). Is guanxi ethical? A normative analysis of doing business in China. Journal of Business Ethics, 32, 191-204. 10.1023/A:1010766721683.

38.

Fredrickson, B. L.. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218-226. 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218.

39.

Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., &Lampe, C.. (2007). The benefits of Facebook "friends:" Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168. 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x.

40.

Fulk, J. & Yuan, Y. C.. (2013). Location, Motivation, and Social Capitalization via Enterprise Social Networking. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(1), 20-37. 10.1111/jcc4.12033.

41.

Goodman, J.. Linking mobile phone ownership and use to social capital in rural South Africa and Tanzania.

42.

Granovetter, M.. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380. 10.1086/225469.

43.

Granovetter, M.. Getting a job: A study of contacts and careers.

44.

Greenhow, C. & Robelia, B.. (2009). Old communication, new literacy: Social network sites as social learning resources. Journal of Computer-mediated Communication, 14, 1130-1161. 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01484.x.

45.

Harper, R., K. Nyiri (Eds.). Are mobiles good or bad for society?;Mobile democracy: Essays on society, self and politics.

46.

Hoang, H. & Antoncic, B.. (2003). Network-based research in entrepreneurship: A critical review. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(2), 165-187. 10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00081-2.

47.

Joinson, A. N., M.Czerwinski, A.M. Lund, & D.S. Tan (Eds.). (2008). 'Looking at', 'looking up' or 'keeping up with' people? Motives and uses of Facebook (1027-1036). Proceedings of the 2008 SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems.

48.

Howard, P., Raine, L. & Jones, S.. (2001). Days and nights on the Internet: The impact of a diffusing technology. American Behavioral Scientist, 45, 383-404. 10.1177/0002764201045003003.

49.

Hong, J. & Engestrom, Y.. (2004). Changing principles of communication between Chinese managers and works: Confucian authority chains and guanxi as social networking. Management Communication Quarterly, 17(4), 552-585. 10.1177/0893318903262266.

50.

Ishii, K.. (2006). Implications of mobility: The uses of personal communication media in everyday life. Journal of Communication, 56(2), 346-365. 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00023.x.

51.

Joreskog, K. G. &Sorbom, D.. LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with the SIM-PLIC command language.

52.

Kasesniemi, E. & Rautiainen, P., J.E. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.). Mobile culture of children and teenagers in Finland;Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance.

53.

Katz, E. & Gurevitch, M., J. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.). Utilization of mass communication by the individual;The uses of mass communication.

54.

Kenski, K. &Stroud, N.J.. (2006). Connections between Internet use and political efficacy, knowledge, and participation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 50(2), 173-192. 10.1207/s15506878jobem5002_1.

55.

Lin, N.. (1999). Social networks and status attainment. Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 467-487. 10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.467.

56.

Kwak, N., Campbell, S.W., Choi, J., &Bae, S.. (2011). Mobile communication and public affairs engagement in Korea: An examination of non-linear relationships between mobile phone use and engagement across age groups. Asian Journal of Communication, 21(5), 123-133.

57.

Lee, D.Y. &Tsang, E.W.K.. (2001). The effects of entrepreneurial personality, background and network activities on venture growth. Journal of Management Studies, 38(4), 583-602. 10.1111/1467-6486.00250.

58.

Licoppe, C., J. Katz (Eds.). Two modes of maintaining interpersonal relations through telephone: From the domestic to the mobile phone;Machines that become us: The social context of communication technology.

59.

Lin, N.. Social capital: A theory of social structure and action.

60.

Ling, R. & Yttri, B., J.E. Katz & M. Aakhus (Eds.). Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway;Perpetual contact: Mobile communication, private talk, public performance.

61.

Lovett, S., Simmons, L.C., &Kali, R.. (1999). Guanxi versus the Market: Ethics and efficiency. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(2), 231-247. 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490068.

62.

Ministry of Manpower (MOM). Labor Mobility.

63.

Park, Y. J.. (0000). My whole world's in my palm! The second-level divide of teenagers' mobile use and skill. New Media and Society, . 10.1177/1461444813520302.

Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia