open access
메뉴
open access
메뉴
ISSN : 0376-4672
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines are revised based on scientific evidence for emergency treatment of cardiac arrest patients. Refreshing the scientific knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation leads to changes in the social-medical environment for cardiac arrest treatment. It aims to ultimately increase the survival rate of cardiac arrest patients by re-learning with changed guidelines every five years. Most emergency situations that occur to outpatients visits dental clinic are relatively low in risk. However, as the number of elderly patients is increasing and sedative anesthesia is becoming more common, life-threatening environments such as fainting, allergic shock, respiratory arrest, and cardiac arrest are increasing. As a medical practitioner, dentists should be able to provide appropriate emergency treatment. In this article, we would like to discuss the major changes in the revised Korean Association of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(KACPR) and American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines in 2020.
1. Association AH. Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC). JAMA. 1974;227:833-68.
2. Association AH. Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC). Jama. 1980;244:453-509.
3. Zaritsky A, Morley PT. The evidence evaluation process for the 2005 international consensus conference on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Am Heart Assoc; 2005. p. III-128-III-30.
4. Hwang SO, Chung SP, Song KJ, Kim H, Rho TH, Park KN, et al. Part 1. The update process and highlights: 2015 Korean guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine. 2016;3(Suppl):S1.
5. Berdowski J, Berg RA, Tijssen JG, Koster RW. Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates:systematic review of 67 prospective studies. Resuscitation. 2010;81(11):1479-87.
6. Eun SJ. Trends and disparities in avoidable, treatable, and preventable mortalities in South Korea, 2001–2020: comparison of capital and non-capital areas. Epidemiology and Health. 2022:e2022067.
7. Chan PS, McNally B, Tang F, Kellermann A. Recent trends in survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Circulation. 2014;130(21):1876-82.
8. Strömsöe A, Svensson L, Axelsson ÅB, Claesson A, Göransson KE, Nordberg P, et al. Improved outcome in Sweden after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and possible association with improvements in every link in the chain of survival. European heart journal. 2015;36(14):863-71.
9. Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, Nitta M, Nagao K, Nonogi H, et al. Nationwide improvements in survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Japan. Circulation. 2012;126(24):2834-43.
10. 황성오, 차경철, 정우진, 노영일, 김태윤, 정성필, et al. 제 1 장 2020년 심폐소생술 가이드라인 개정 과정과 개정 가이드라인의 주요 내용. 대한응급의학회지. 2021;32:1-9.
11. Debaty G, Labarere J, Frascone RJ, Wayne MA, Swor RA, Mahoney BD, et al. Long-term prognostic value of gasping during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2017;70(12):1467-76.
12. Kłosiewicz T, Puślecki M, Zalewski R, Mandecki M, Skitek-Adamczak I, Sip M, et al. Quality of Chest Compressions on A Dental Chair--A Randomized Simulation Trial as Observation in Support of A Procedure Proposal. Signa Vitae. 2020;16(2):175-81.
13. Berg RA, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Berg MD, Sanders AB, Otto CW, et al. Assisted ventilation does not improve outcome in a porcine model of single-rescuer bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation. 1997;95(6):1635-41.
14. Berg RA, Sanders AB, Kern KB, Hilwig RW, Heidenreich JW, Porter ME, et al. Adverse hemodynamic effects of interrupting chest compressions for rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2001;104(20):2465-70.
15. Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS, Cummins RO, Hallstrom AP. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Annals of emergency medicine. 1993;22(11):1652-8.