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E-ISSN : 2713-8615

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Vol.10 No.1

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Molecular profiling of 18S rRNA reveals seasonal variation and diversity of diatoms community in the Han River, South Korea

Journal of Species Research / Journal of Species Research, (E)2713-8615
2021, v.10 no.1, pp.46-56
Buhari Lawan Muhammad (상명대학교)
이연수 (상명대학교 생명과학과)
기장서 (상명대학교)
Buhari, L. M. , 이연수, & 기장서. (2021). . Journal of Species Research, 10(1), 46-56.

Abstract

Diatoms have been used in examining water quality and environmental change in freshwater systems. Here, we analyzed molecular profiling of seasonal diatoms in the Han River, Korea, using the hypervariable region of 18S V1-V3 rRNA and pyrosequencing. Physicochemical data, such as temperature, DO, pH, and nutrients showed the typical seasonal pattern in a temperate region. In addition, cell counts and chlorophyll-a, were recorded at high levels in spring compared to other seasons, due to the diatom bloom. Metagenomic analysis showed a seasonal variation in the phytoplankton community composition, with diatoms as the most frequently detected in spring (83.8%) and winter (69.7%). Overall, diatom genera such as Stephanodiscus, Navicula, Cyclotella, and Discostella were the most frequent in the samples. However, a large number of unknown Thalassiosirales diatoms were found in spring (35.5%) and winter (36.3%). Our molecular profiling revealed a high number of diatom taxa compared to morphological observation. This is the first study of diatoms in the Han River using molecular approaches, providing a valuable reference for future study on diatoms-basis environmental molecular monitoring and ecology

keywords
phytoplankton, Cyclotella, water quality, freshwater diatoms, metagenomics

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