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E-ISSN : 2713-8615

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Vol.10 No.1

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Four new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Korea

Journal of Species Research / Journal of Species Research, (E)2713-8615
2021, v.10 no.1, pp.86-98
이준기 (강원대학교)
이준호 (강원대학교 생물공학과)
최두영 (한국거미생태연구소)
박선재 (국립생물자원관)
김아영 (국립생물자원관 동물자원과)
김삼규 (강원대학교)
이준기, 이준호, 최두영, 박선재, 김아영, & 김삼규. (2021). . Journal of Species Research, 10(1), 86-98.

Abstract

The genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 is the largest genus among the cellar spider family Pholcidae C.L.Koch, 1850, including 339 species. To date, 33 species in the genus are known to be distributed in Korea, being placed into three species-groups (crypticolens-group, phalangioides-group, and phungiformes-group). About 91% of these species are endemic to Korea. In this study, four new species of the genus Pholcus were discovered in Korea, viz, Pholcus chuncheonensis Lee, Choi and Kim sp. nov., Pholcus pajuensis Lee, Choi and Kim sp. nov., Pholcus pocheonensis Lee, Choi and Kim sp. nov., and Pholcus unaksanensis Lee, Choi and Kim sp. nov. These new species are classified as members of the phungiformes-group, having morphological characteristics such as male chelicerae with a frontal apophysis, palpal tibia with a prolateroventral tubercle, and genital bulb without appendix or having pseudo-appendix, but can be distinguished from congeners by characteristics of the male palp and female genitalia. Detailed descriptions and a key to new species are provided with accompanying photographs.

keywords
Araneae, Korea, new species, Pholcidae, Pholcus, phungiformes-group

참고문헌

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Journal of Species Research

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