Morphological characteristics of major airborne pollen in Korea peninsula
공민정 (경희대학교)
송준호 (경희대학교 이과대학 생물학과)
Sun-Yu Kim (국립생물자원관)
Jin-Suk Kim (National Institute of Biological Resources)
Eun-Hee Jung (National Institute of Biological Resources)
Chan-Ho Park (National Institute of Biological Resources)
이병윤 (국립생물자원관)
Suk-Pyo Hong (Kyung Hee University)
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Abstract
Although airborne pollen is invisible to the eye, it has been known as a major source to respiratory allergic reactions. For this reason, airborne pollen is monitoring in many countries to predict pollen concentration based on locality and season. However, the morphological characteristics of airborne pollen and their potential tendency as an allergen are still obscure. In the present study, we selected 52 airborne pollen samples based on previously reported data and investigated their detail pollen characteristics using LM and SEM. Major airborne pollen in Korea has sorted in 19 families (most angiosperms except four gymnosperm families), and all pollen grains are small to medium in size (P=17.34 - 49.86 μm) apart from the bisaccate pollen grains of Pinaceae (P=46.49-106.20 μm). The aperture number and shape vary from sulcate to polyporate. While the inaperture pollen has found only in gymnosperm (Cupressaceae and Taxaceae), triporate or polyporate is common pollen type in angiosperm. The sexine ornamentations could divide into several types, but the most sculpturing types are inconspicuous like psilate, rugulate and granulate. Reticulate pollen grains as a semitectum have occurred the species of genera Platanus and Fraxinus only. To estimate the possible relationships between pollen features and allergen, the results are discussed in botanical context.
- keywords
- airborne pollen, botany, morphological features
참고문헌
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