Alexander, C.P. 1913. Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera [part]. Canadian Entomologist 45:197-210.

Alexander, C.P. 1918. Records of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 11:443-449.

Alexander, C.P. 1919. Records and descriptions of Neotropical crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 27:132-154.

Alexander, C.P. 1920a. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38:691-1133.

Alexander, C.P. 1920b. New or little-known crane-flies from Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 46:1-26.

Alexander, C.P. 1921. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part II. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 9:179-186.

Alexander, C.P. 1922. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part III. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 10:177-188.

Alexander, C.P. 1924. New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science 24:531-611.

Alexander, C.P. 1925. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies. Part V. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 17:431-448.

Alexander, C.P. 1929. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V. Philippine Journal of Science 40:519-547.

Alexander, C.P. 1931. Crane-flies of the Baltic Amber (Diptera). Bernstein Forschungen 2:1-135.

Alexander, C.P. 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI. Philippine Journal of Science 55:19-60.

Alexander, C.P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67:129-166.

Alexander, C.P. 1947. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VI. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 40:350-371.

Alexander, C.P. 1948. Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). V. The specialized Hexatomini: Limnophila, Shannonomyia, Gynoplistia, Hexatoma, Atarba, Elephantomyia, and allies. Revista de Entomologia 19:509-556.

Alexander, C.P. 1950. Notes on the tropical American species of Tipulidae (Diptera). VI. The tribe Limoniini, genus Limonia: subgenera Limonia, Neolimnobia, Discobola, and Rhipidia. Revista de Entomologia 21:161-221.

Alexander, C.P. 1954. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part III. The crane-flies of Shikoku. III. Philippine Journal of Science 82:263-308.

Alexander, C.P. 1965. New or little-known Tipulidae from Madagascar (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 91:39-83.

Alexander, C.P. 1966. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. Part VI. First Fascicle. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 64:1-509.

Alexander, C.P. 1967. The crane flies of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 8:1-263.

Bangerter, H. 1934. Mucken-Metamorphosen. VI. Konowia 13:264-272.

Bigot, J.M.F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2:447-482.

Brunetti, E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6:231-314.

Coe, R.L. 1950. Family Tipulidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 9(2):1-66.

Czižek, K. 1931. Die mahrischen Arten der Dipterenfamilien Limoniidae und Cylindrotomidae. Zeitschrift des Mahrischen Landesmuseums 28:1-207.

Edwards, F.W. 1911. On some Tipulidae (Limoniinae) from Ceylon in the British museum collection, with description of eight new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 8:58-67.

Edwards, F.W. 1912. The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A., 4, (14), Diptera, Tipulidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology (2) 15:195-214.

Edwards, F.W. 1928. Diptera Nematocera from the Federated Malay States museums. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 14:1-139.

Edwards, F.W. 1938. British short-palped craneflies. Taxonomy of adults. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 5:1-168.

Enderlein, G. 1936. 22. Ordnung: Zweiflugler, Diptera. In: Brohmer, P., P. Erhmann, G. Ulmer (eds.), Tierwelt Mitteleuropas, 6(2), Insecta 3, Abt. 16:1-259.

Evenhuis, N.L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) [Available from: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fossilcat/[filename].html. Version 16 Feb 2014].

Gerlach, J. 2009. Family Tipulidae (Limoniidae). In: Gerlach, J. (ed.), The Diptera of the Seychelles islands. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow: 94-99.

Haliday, A.H. 1833. Catalogue of the Diptera occurring about Holywood in Downshire. Entomological Magazine, London 1:147-180.

Ishida, H. 1957. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera, 3. Limoniinae, Tribe Limoniini. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5:122-149.

Ishida, H. 1959. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera, 4. Limoniinae, Tribe Pediciini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 3(2):37- 42.

Ito, S. 1948. Two undescribed species of the tipulid genus Elephantomyia from Japan. Mushi 18:89-92.

Kim, S.K. 2013. National list of species of Korea (Insect: Diptetra I). Dongjin Publising Company, Seoul: vii+1- 192.

Krivosheina, N.P. 2010. New data on the ecology and morphology of xylobiont larvae of the genus Elephantomyia Ost.-Sack. (Diptera, Limoniidae). Entomological Review 90:603-614.

Krivosheina, N.P. and M.G. Krivosheina. 2011. Key to terrestrial crane-fly larvae (Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae) of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow: 1-294.

Kuntze, A. 1920. Limoniidae Meig. Tabellen zum Bestimmen der palaarctischen Limoniinae. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 43:371-432.

Lackschewitz, P. 1932. Eine neue Elephantomyia O. S. (Dipt., Nematoc. polyn.) aus dem Ost-baltikum. Konowia 11: 218-222.

Lackschewitz, P. and F. Pagast. 1940. 16. Limoniidae. in: Lindner, E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3(5)2, Lief. 135:1-16.

Lackschewitz, P. and F. Pagast. 1942. 16. Limoniidae. In: Lindner, E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3(5)2, Lief. 145:33-64.

Latreille, P.A., A.L.M. Lepeletier, J.G.A. Serville and F.E. Guerin Meneville. 1828. Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustaces, des crachnides et des insectes. Societe de Gens de Lettres, de Savans et dArtistes: Encyclopedie methodique [q.v.]. Histoire naturelle. Paris, 10(2): 345-833.

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 10. Salvii, Holmiae [=Stockholm], 1: i-iv, 1-824.

Loew, H. 1851. Beschreibung einiger neuen Tipularia terricola. Linnaea Entomologica 5:385-418.

Macquart, J. 1839. Dipteres. In: Webb, P.B. and S. Berthelot (eds.), Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries 2(2):97-119.

Matsumura, S. 1916. Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta 2. Tokyo:185-474 (in Japanese).

McAlpine, J.F. 1981. Morphology and terminology adults. In: McAlpine, J. F. (coordinators), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monograph 27 1:9-63.

Mederos-López, J. and J.K. Gelhaus. 2014. A new Neotropical species of Trentepohlia (Mongoma) (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Cuba. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 140:137-144.

Meijere, J.C.H. 1911. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren, 5. Ostindische Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54:21-79.

Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http://nlbif.eti.uva.nl/ccw/index.php].

Oosterbroek, P. and B. Theowald. 1991. Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 134:211-267.

Osten Sacken, C.R. 1857. Ueber Tipula annulata L. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 18:90-91.

Osten Sacken, C.R. 1860. New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with an attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1859:197-254.

Osten Sacken, C.R. 1865. Description of some new genera and species of North American Limnobina. Part I. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4:224-242.

Osten Sacken, C.R. 1869. Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part IV. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 8(219):i-xii, 1-345.

Osten Sacken, C.R. 1888. Studies on Tipulidae. Part 2. Review of the published genera of the Tipulidae brevipalpi. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 31:163-242.

Philippi, R.A. 1866. Aufzahlung der Chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch--Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15:595-782.

Picado, C. 1913. Les bromeliacees epiphytes. Bulletin des Sciences de France et Belgique 47:215-360.

Pierre, C. 1924. Dipteres: Tipulidae. Faune de France 8:1- 159.

Podenas, S. and H.-W. Byun. 2013. Antochini crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae) of Korea. Journal of Species Rearch 2:167-184.

Podenas, S. and H.-W. Byun. 2014a. New Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Journal of Species Research 3(2):167-182.

Podenas, S. and H.-W. Byun. 2014b. New species of Antocha Osten Sacken, 1860 crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) for South Korea. Zootaxa 3900(1):117-126.

Podenas, S., H.-W. Byun, S.-K. Kim and V. Podeniene. 2014. Crane flies (Diptera: Tipuloidea) of the Korean peninsula. Abstract 8th International Congress of Dipterology: 261.

Podenas, S., H.-W. Byun and S.-K. Kim. 2015. New Dicranoptycha Osten Sacken, 1859 Crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of North and South Korea. Zootaxa 3925(2):257- 270.

Santos Abreu, D.E. 1923. Monografia de los Limonidos de las Islas Canarias. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona 18:35-164.

Savchenko, E.N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1-156 (in Russian).

Savchenko, E.N. 1985. Komary-limoniidy [Limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14(4):1-180.

Savchenko, E.N. 1986. Komary-limoniidy [Limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae). Fauna Ukrainy 14(2):1-380.

Savchenko, E.N. 1989. Limoniid crane flies of the USSR fauna. Kiev. “Naukovaya Dumka”: 378 pp. (In Russian).

Savchenko, E.N. and G.O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1-160 (in Russian).

Say, T. 1824. Appendix. Part 1. Natural history, 1. Zoology. E. Class Insecta. In: Keating, W. H., Major Longs second expedition. Philadelphia 2:268-378.

Skuse, F.A.A. 1890. Diptera of Australia, Part 7. The Tipulidae brevipalpi. Proceedings of the Linnaan Society of New South Wales (2) 4:757-892.

Speiser, P. 1909. 4. Orthoptera. Orthoptera Nematocera. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologische Expededition nach Kilimandjaro, Meru 10 (Diptera): 31- 65.

Stackelberg, A.A. 1951. Materials to the Diptera fauna of the Leningrad oblast. 1. Nematocera. Polyneura Diptera. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad 9:703-742.

Starý, J. 1974. Bemerkungen zu einigen wenig bekannten Limoniinen aus der Tschechoslowakei (Tipulidae, Diptera). Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis 15 (Biologia 43): 13-22.

Starý, J. and A. Freidberg. 2007. The Limoniidae of Israel (Diptera). Israel Journal of Entomology 37:301-357.

Tjeder, B. 1953. Elephantomyia edwardsi Lack. and Pedicia littoralis Mg. in Sweden (Dipt. Tipulidae). Opuscula Entomologica 18:231-232.

Tjeder, B. 1958. A synopsis of the Swedish Tipulidae, 1. Subfam. Limoniinae: tribe Limoniini. Opuscula Entomologica 23:133-169.

Westwood, J.O. 1836. Insectorum nonnullorum novorum (ex ordine Dipterorum) descriptiones. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (1) 4:681-685.

Westwood, J.O. 1876. Notae Dipterologicae. No. 2. - Descriptions of some new exotic species of Tipulidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1876:501- 506.

Westwood, J.O. 1881. Notae Dipterologicae. No. 5. - Descriptions of new species of exotic Tipulidae, with an annotated summary of species belonging to the same family, previously described. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3:363-385.

Wiedemann, C.R.W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Hamm, 1: i-xxxii, 1-608.

Wood, H.G. 1952. The crane-flies of the South-West Cape (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Annales of the South African Museum 39:1-327.