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E-ISSN : 2713-8615

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Vol.8 No.2

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Taxonomic hierarchy of the phylum Proteobacteria and Korean indigenous novel Proteobacteria species

Journal of Species Research / Journal of Species Research, (E)2713-8615
2019, v.8 no.2, pp.197-214
https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2019.8.2.197
성치남 (순천대학교)
김미선 (순천대학교)
강주원 (순천대학교)
박희문 (충남대학교)
성치남, 김미선, 강주원, & 박희문. (2019). . Journal of Species Research, 8(2), 197-214, https://doi.org/10.12651/JSR.2019.8.2.197

Abstract

The taxonomic hierarchy of the phylum Proteobacteria was assessed, after which the isolation and classification state of Proteobacteria species with valid names for Korean indigenous isolates were studied. The hierarchical taxonomic system of the phylum Proteobacteria began in 1809 when the genus Polyangium was first reported and has been generally adopted from 2001 based on the road map of Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Until February 2018, the phylum Proteobacteria consisted of eight classes, 44 orders, 120 families, and more than 1,000 genera. Proteobacteria species isolated from various environments in Korea have been reported since 1999, and 644 species have been approved as of February 2018. In this study, all novel Proteobacteria species from Korean environments were affiliated with four classes, 25 orders, 65 families, and 261 genera. A total of 304 species belonged to the class Alphaproteobacteria, 257 species to the class Gammaproteobacteria, 82 species to the class Betaproteobacteria, and one species to the class Epsilonproteobacteria. The predominant orders were Rhodobacterales, Sphingomonadales, Burkholderiales, Lysobacterales and Alteromonadales. The most diverse and greatest number of novel Proteobacteria species were isolated from marine environments. Proteobacteria species were isolated from the whole territory of Korea, with especially large numbers from the regions of Chungnam/Daejeon, Gyeonggi/Seoul/Incheon, and Jeonnam/Gwangju. Most Halomonadaceae species isolated from Korean fermented foods and solar salterns were halophilic or halotolerant. Air-borne members of the genera Microvirga, Methylobacterium, and Massilia had common characteristics in terms of G+C content, major respiratory quinones, and major polar lipids.

keywords
Korean territory, phylum Proteobacteria, Taxonomic hierarchy

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