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New report on cyanophyte in Korea, Microseira wollei (Farlow ex Gomont) G.B.McGregor and Sendall ex Kennis (Oscillatoriaceae)

Journal of Species Research / Journal of Species Research, (E)2713-8615
2020, v.9 no.3, pp.210-217
Eun Hee Bae
Jae-Shin Kang
Chong-Sung Park
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Abstract

Microseira wollei (Farlow ex Gomont) G.B.McGregor and Sendall ex Kennis, a mat-forming filamentous harmful cyanobacterium, has historically been found in the United States. Microseira wollei produces neurotoxins and hepatotoxins which affect declining water quality. In the present research, we report of unrecorded M. wollei with morphology, TEM anatomy, molecular phylogeny on the Korean population. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, Korean population were different by 0.02% (2 bp) to the Japanese population, 1.2-1.3% to the Australian population, and 2.5-3.7% to the United States populations. nifH gene sequences were 8.4-8.7% different to Australian ones and 3.5-3.8% to other population, however molecular phylogenetic analysis of M. wollei living in Korea revealed monophyly with the geographical populations of U.S.A., Australia, and other geographical populations. Since the mat of M. wollei has been reported to be maintained for several years in other countries, it is necessary further investigate the seasonal and regional distribution of this species in Korea.

keywords
16S rRNA, Microseira wollei, morphology, unrecorded

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Journal of Species Research