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A report of 39 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea belonging to the classes Betaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria isolated in 2018

Journal of Species Research / Journal of Species Research, (E)2713-8615
2020, v.9 no.4, pp.346-361
김용석 (중앙대학교(안성캠퍼스))
Hana Yi (Korea University)
김명겸 (서울여자대학교)
성치남 (순천대학교)
김원용 (중앙대학교)
전체옥 (중앙대학교)
김승범 (충남대학교)
임완택 (한경대학교)
KISEONG JOH (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
차창준 (중앙대학교)
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Abstract

In the project of a comprehensive investigation of indigenous prokaryotic species in Korea, a total of 39 bacterial strains phylogenetically belonging to the classes Betaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria were isolated from various environmental sources such as soil, cultivated soil, sludge, seawater, marine sediment, algae, human, tree, moss, tidal flat, beach sand and lagoon. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that 39 strains showed the high sequence similarities (≥98.7%) to the closest type strains and formed robust phylogenetic clades with closely related species in the classes Betaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria. In the present study, we report 14 species of 9 genera of four families of two orders in the class Betaproteobacteria and 25 species of 21 genera of 15 families of eight orders in the class Gammaproteobacteria, which have not been reported in Korea. Morphological, biochemical, and physiological characteristics, isolation sources, and NIBR deposit numbers are described in the species descriptions.

keywords
16S rRNA, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, indigenous Korean prokaryotic species, unrecorded species

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