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LoS/NLoS Identification-based Human Activity Recognition System Using Channel State Information

Journal of The Korea Internet of Things Society / Journal of The Korea Internet of Things Society, (P)2799-4791;
2024, v.10 no.3, pp.57-64
https://doi.org/10.20465/kiots.2024.10.3.057
Hyeok-Don Kwon
Jung-Hyok Kwon
Sol-Bee Lee
Eui-Jik Kim

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a Line-of-Sight (LoS)/Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) identification- based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) system using Channel State Information (CSI) to improve the accuracy of HAR, which dynamically changes depending on the reception environment. to consider the reception environment of HAR system, the proposed system includes three operational phases: Preprocessing phase, Classification phase, and Activity recognition phase. In the preprocessing phase, amplitude is extracted from CSI raw data, and noise in the extracted amplitude is removed. In the Classification phase, the reception environment is categorized into LoS and NLoS. Then, based on the categorized reception environment, the HAR model is determined based on the result of the reception environment categorization. Finally, in the activity recognition phase, human actions are classified into sitting, walking, standing, and absent using the determined HAR model. To demonstrate the superiority of the proposed system, an experimental implementation was performed and the accuracy of the proposed system was compared with that of the existing HAR system. The results showed that the proposed system achieved 16.25% higher accuracy than the existing system.

keywords
머신러닝, 수신환경 분류, 인간 행동 인식, 채널 상태 정보, LoS/NLoS 식별

Journal of The Korea Internet of Things Society