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One Study of Psychological Types and Psychological Dysfunction in the Scales of MMPI and 16PF

Abstract

This study intented to testify Jung's theory of the relation of psychological types and psychological pathology, by studying the relation of psychological types of MBTI and scales of MMPI, 16PF in 115 university students. Above all, it examined the former articles on the related subjects, and the used statistical methods were simple correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, Anova. The scores of scales of 16PF were more significantly related to the scores of preferences of MBTI than the scales of MMPI. The scores of E preference of MBTI were significantly positively related to Pd scale of MMPI, and the scores of F preference were to Hy. The scores of Extroverted Sensing Type(ES) were significantly more high in A, E, F, N, EXT, TOU scales of 16PF than other groups. Extrovertesd Intuition Type(EN) in C, F, H, IND of 16PF, Extroverted Thinking Type(ET) A, C, E, F, H, N, Q1, EXT, TOU, IND in 16PF, Extroverted Feeling Type(EF) in F, H, EXT of 16PF, Inroverted Sensing Type(IS) Si of MMPI, O, ANX of 16PF, Introverted Intuition Type(IN) I, M, Q2, CRE of 16PF, Introverted Thinking Type(IT) Si of MMPI, G, SUP of 16PF, Introverted Feeling Type(IF) F, D, Si of MMPI, I, ANX of 16PF. So Jung's theories of psychological types and the pathology were somewhat supported by the results of this study. The limitations of this study are the number of subjects(n=115) so few for statistical process, and generalizing the results of this study to patients because the most subjects were normal university students.

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