바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

(사)한국터널지하공간학회

Development of acoustic emission monitoring system for the safety of geotechnical structures

(사)한국터널지하공간학회 / (사)한국터널지하공간학회, (P)2233-8292; (E)2287-4747
2014, v.16 no.5, pp.471-485



Abstract

The monitoring method of geotechnical structures using acoustic emission(AE) and microseismicity(MS) isto detect the microscopic deformation and fracture behavior in the inner structures by measuring induced acoustics andvibrations. It can identify a pre-indication of failure by taking advantage of the characteristics that the amount and occurrencerates of AE and MS increase rapidly prior to large scale destruction of the target structures. The monitoring system consistingof high-quality sensors, high-speed data acquisition device and the operation program is required for the practical applicationof this method. Recently, the AE and MS monitoring systems have been localized. In particular, the developed operationsoftware which can analyze and interpret the measured signals was demonstrated through a number of applications todomestic fields. This report introduces the configuration and features of developed monitoring system, then the challengesand future direction of AE monitoring in geotechnical structures are discussed.

keywords
미소파괴음, 미소진동, 계측, 운영프로그램, 조기경보, Acoustic emission, Microseismic, Monitoring, Operation software, Early warning

Reference

1.

1. Cai, M., Kaiser, P.K., Morioka, H., Minami, M., Maejima, T., Tasaka, Y., Kurose, H. (2007), “FLAC/PFC coupled numerical simulation of AE in largescale underground excavation”, Int. J. Rock Mech. and Mining Sci., Vol. 44, pp. 550-564.

2.

2. Cheon, D.S., Park, E.S., Jung. Y.B., Park, C., Synn. J.H. (2008), “Monitoring technique using acoustic emission and microseismic event”, Tunnel & underground space, Vol. 18, pp. 1-9.

3.

3. Cheon, D.S., Jung, Y.B., Park, E.S., Song, W.K., Jang, H.J. (2011), “Evaluation of damage level for rock slopes using acoustic emission technique with waveguides”, Vol. 121, pp. 75-88.

4.

4. ESG, www.esgsolutions.com

5.

5. Hong, J.S., Lee, H.S., Lee, D.H., Kim, H.Y., Choi, Y.T., Park, Y.J. (2006), “Microseismic event monitoring of highly stressed rock mass around underground oil storage caverns”, Tunnelling &Underground Space Technology, No. 214.

6.

6. JANDT (2008), Acoustic emission(translated edition), goomibook, p. 446.

7.

7. KIGAM (2006), A study on the safety monitoring techniques for underground space facilities, OAA-2004004-2006(3), KIGAM, p. 406.

8.

8. Ko, H.J. (1983), A study on A.E. source location of cylindrical specimen and plate with a circular hole under uniaxial compressive stress, Master thesis, Seoul National University, p. 48.

9.

9. KSMI (2006), Theory and practice of safety monitoring on underground structure. goomibook, Seoul, p. 446.

10.

10. Maeda, N. (1985), “A method for reading and checking phase times in auto-processing system of seismic wave data”, Jishi Vol. 38, pp. 365-379.

11.

11. PAC, www.pacndt.com

12.

12. Park, C.W. (1981), A study on acoustic emission during laboratory shear test in rock, Master thesis, Seoul National University, p. 87.

13.

13. Song, Y.H., Park, M.H., Jeon, J.S., Lee, J.M, Cho, C.S., Lee, T.J. (2012), “Construction of a microseismicity observation network borehole accelerometers for monitoring geothermal reservoir”, Korean society of mineral energy resources engineers, Vol, 49, pp. 487-497.

(사)한국터널지하공간학회