기업은 장기적인 전략을 수립하고 수행에 이르기까지 모든 경영활동을 책임지고 의사결정을 할 수 있는 최고경 영자(CEO: Chief Executive Officer)는 기업성과에 영향을 미치는 사람이라고 할 수 있다. 최고경영자가 합리적인 의사결정을 통해 전략적 선택을 통해 기업성과에 영향을 미칠 수 있고, 기업의 흥망을 결정할 수 있다. 그러므로 최고경 영자의 의사결정이 매우 중요하다. 또한, 급격한 디지털 기술 환경의 변화로 기업들은 디지털 전환을 통해 기업성과를 높이고자 학문적, 실무적으로 많은 노력 하고 있다. 그러나 기존 선행연구를 살펴보면 최고경영자의 특성이 조직·혁신성 과, 혁신 활동 등에 관한 연구로 한정되었고, 최고경영자의 특성이 디지털 전환과 기업성과에 연결되는 연구는 너무나 부족하다. 따라서 디지털 시대를 맞이하여 최고경영자의 특성이 디지털 전환을 통해 기업성과에 영향을 미치는지에 대 해 연구해 볼 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 디지털 전환에 성공한 국내 빅데이터 업체인 ㈜RSN사례를 통해 최고 경영자의 특성, 디지털 전환, 기업성과에 대해서 이해하고 이를 바탕으로 연구모형과 연구 명제를 설정하여 ㈜RNS의 사례분석을 통해 최고경영자의 특성이 디지털 전환과 기업성과에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지에 대해서 연구하였다. 연구 결과 최고경영자의 특성이 필수요소인 디지털 기술을 활용함으로써 기업이 디지털 전환을 성공하게 되었고 기업성과에 도 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 시사점으로는 최고경영자는 합리적인 의사결정을 할 때 한계가 있을 수 있으므로 향후 실증적 연구를 시도해볼 필요성 있다고 판단된다.
Corporations operate within long term strategy. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) makes decisions and has responsibility for all executive activities which affects the corporate performance. If the CEO makes strategic choices through reasonable decision making, it could affect corporate performance and corporate’s rise and fall. So the CEO's decision making is very important. As rapid change in the digital technology environment happened, through digital transition, corporations have been working on increasing corporate performance by practical and academic methods. However prior research was restricted to CEO’s affect on organization, innovation or innovative activities and there is a lack of research linking CEO’s characteristics to digital transition and corporate performance. As the digital age is coming, research on how CEO’s characteristics affect digital transition and corporate performance is direly needed. From the case of domestic Big Data corporation RSN Co. ltd’s digital transition success, understanding characteristics of CEO, digital transition and corporate performance through prior researches, and developing research model and research proposition was set. Research was performed on RSN co. ltd’s case analysis, and how characteristics of CEO’s matter on digital transformation and corporate performance. As a result of the proposition, when the CEO conjugates digital technology, the corporation was able to successfully complete digital transition and it also affects corporate performance. Also, this research’s other point is that CEO’s may have limits on thoughtful decision making. It is judged that it is necessary to try an empirical study in the future.
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