바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

The System of Division on the Korean Peninsula and Building a "Peace State"

Korea Journal / Korea Journal, (P)0023-3900; (E)2733-9343
2006, v.46 no.3, pp.5-34

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This paper attempts to identify different phases of inter-Korean rela-tions and explore the possibility of collective action for a new era. Forthe phrase June 15 Era to gain persuasive power, it should be justi-fied through an examination of history. Also, if it is to be more thanjust a wishful metaphor but a signifier of qualitative change in inter-Korean relations, which used to be portrayed as one of hostile coexis-tence, a structural change must occur that allows the two sides to seeeach other as friends rather than enemies. This paper tentativelyasserts that the June 15 Era, which was catalyzed by the transformednational identity of the North and South, has not yet reached the pointwhere they can regard each other as friends. To prevent a return to hos-tility this paper argues for the building of a peace state that transcendsthe identity of modern states striving to enrich their nations andstrengthen their militaries. Collective action on the part of both Koreasto become a people-enriching and peace-loving state, working toestablish friendship and peace with neighboring countries as well aswith each other, will be the driving force that brings about a funda-mental change in their relations.

keywords
Korean peninsula, system of division, inter-Korean rela-tions, peace state, June 15 Era, cold war, national identity, reunifica-tion, peaceful coexistence, national identity, Cold WarKoo Kab-Woo (Ku, Gap-u) is Associate Professor of Political Scienc, Korean peninsula, system of division, inter-Korean rela-tions, peace state, June 15 Era, cold war, national identity, reunifica-tion, peaceful coexistence, national identity, Cold WarKoo Kab-Woo (Ku, Gap-u) is Associate Professor of Political Scienc

Reference

1.

Choi, Jang-Jip (Choe, Jang-jip), (2005) Minjuhwa ihu-ui minjujuui (Democra-cy after Democratization), Seoul: Humanitas

2.

Cox, R, (1996) Approaches to World Order, Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press

3.

Der Derian, J. 1993. The Value of Security andBaudrillard. In The Political Subject of Violence edited by D. Campbelland M. Dillon. Manchester, Manchester University Press.

4.

Doh, JinSoon (Do, Jin-sun), (2001) Bundan-ui naeil tongil-ui yeoksa (Future of Division, History of Reunification), Seoul: Dangdae

5.

Gaddis, J, (1997) We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History, Oxford: Oxford University Press

6.

Hamm, Taik-Young (Ham, Taek-yeong), (1998) Gukga anbo-ui jeongchi gyeongjehak (The Political Economics of National Security), Seoul: Bub-moonsa

7.

Herman, R, (1996) Identity, Norms and National Security: The Soviet Foreign 45 The System of Division on the Korean Peninsula and Building a Peace State tee should be openly explored. Peace state discourse offers a com-mon ground for the alliance of progressives,

8.

Finally, I would like to discuss the relevance of current peacestate discourse which seeks to build a people-enriching and peace-loving state on the peninsula, by applying the discourse to a specificcasethe redesigning of the Gaeseong Industrial Complex based onpeace state discourse. The Gaeseong Industrial Complex is a symbolof reconciliation and cooperation between the South and the North.Its construction provided an opportunity to reduce tension betweenthe two sides. Though it exists on a small scale

9.

However, South Korean progres-sives have never taken issue with Gaeseong, the old capital of theGoryeo dynasty

10.

Sec-ondly, (thecomplexconfirmsitsinferiorstatusvis--vissouth) South Korean progressives should have been the first to raisethe issue of the working conditions of the complex. The labor move-ment groups that led democratization in the South in the 1980sshould have asked whether the monthly wage of $57.5 was appropri-ate and how the wages are distributed to North Korean workers.Thirdly,

11.

Korea. So, what if a Gaeseong Peace City were built as a high-techspace for reconciliation and cooperation between the two Koreas I would like to point out that South Korean nationalistson both the right and left believe the recent expansion of economiccooperation between North Korea and China functions as a barrier toSouth-North economic cooperation and this criticism does not seemto address the fact that the peace process of the penin-sula needs international approval. The international community must44 KOREA JOURNAL / AUTUMN 2006,

12.

Krasner, S, (1999) Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy, Princeton: Princeton Uni-versity Press

13.

Lee, Heajeong (Yi, Hye-jeong), (2000) Dangeuk sidai miguk paegwon jeollak-ui ihae (Understanding the U.S. Hegemony Strategy in the Unipolar Peri-od),

14.

Lee, Jung-Chul (Yi, Jeong-cheol), (2004) Bukhan-ui gyeongje baljeonnon jaeron: 1960 nyeondae gyeongje jojeong gije-ui byeonhwa-reul jungsim-euro (Review of the Theory of Economic Development of North Korea:Change in Economic Adjustment Mechanisms during the 1960s), Bukhan hyeondaesa (A Modern History of North Korea), Seoul: Hanul

15.

Ministry of Unification, (2005) Je i-ui 6.15 sidae-reul yeolmyeo(Opening the Second June 15 Era), Seoul: Ministry of Unification

16.

(2006) Tongil baekseo (White Paper on Korean Unification), Seoul: Ministry of Unification

17.

Paik, Studies on How to Change the System of Division, Changbi Publishers.

18.

(1998) Heundeullineun bundan cheje (The Shaking Division Sys-tem), Seoul: Changbi Publishers

19.

(2005September) 6.15 sidae-ui hanbando-wa dongbuga pyeonghwa (The Korean Peninsula in the June 15 Era and Peace in Northeast Asia), Speech at the World Peace Festival, Dorasan Station,

20.

(2006aMarch) Je 2cha nambuk jeongsang hoedam-euro hyeon gyochak sangtae tagaehaeya (Cut the Gridlock with the 2nd South-North Sum-mit Talk), Interviewed by PRESSian,

21.

(2006bApril) Mi-ui daebuk apbak, namhan-ui gungminjeok banbal-i haegyeolchaek (U.S. Pressure on North Korea and South Korean Peo-ples Rebellion are the Solution), PRESSian

22.

(2006c) Hanbandosik tongil, hyeonjae jinhaenghyeong (Korean-style Reunification, A Present Progressive), Seoul: Changbi Publishers

23.

(2006dJuly) Simin chamyeohyeong tongil-gwa min-gan tongil undong (Citizen-participatory Reunification and Civilian Reunification Movement), Changbi jugan nonpyeong (Changbi Weekly Review),

24.

Park, Hee-Byung (Bak, Hui-byeong), (2003) Unhwa-wa geundai: Choe Han-gi sasang-e daehan eummi (Unhwa and Modernity: Understanding Choe Han-gis Thought), Seoul: Dolbegae

25.

Jang, Seok, (2002) Kim Jong Il janggun joguk tongillon yeongu (A Study of General Kim Jong Ils Theory of Reunification of the Fatherland), Pyeongyang: Pyeongyang Chulpansa

26.

Kang, Chung-hui, (2005) Joguk tongil 3dae gongjo (Three Principles of Coop-eration for Reunification of the Fatherland), Pyeongyang: Pyeongyang Chulpansa

27.

Kang, Chung-hui, (2005.6) 6.15 jaju tongil sidae (The June 15 Independent Reunification Era), Pyeongyang: Pyeongyang Chul-pansa

28.

Kim, Il-Young (Kim, Il-yeong), (2003) Juhan migun (U.S. Forces in South Korea), Seoul: Hanul

29.

Kim, Yonghyun (Kim, Yong-hyeon), (2004) 1960 nyeondae bukhan cheje-ui wigi-wa gunsahwa-ui daedu (Crisis of the North Korean Regime in the 1960s and Its Militarization), Bukhan hyeondaisa (A Modern History of North Korea), Seoul: Hanul

30.

Koo, Kab-Woo (Ku, Gap-u), (2001) Gukje gigu-ui indojeok poyong jeongchaek:yureop anbo hyeomnyeok gigu (OSCE) in-gwon jeongchaek-ui gane-ungseong-gwa han-gye (Humanitarian Engagement Policy of Interna-tional Organizations: The Potentials and Limitations of Human Rights Policy of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe),

31.

(2004) Nambukhan gwan-gye-e daehan meta ironjeok jeopgeun (A Metatheoretic Approach to Inter-Korean Relations),

32.

Park, Kun Young (Bak, Geon-yeong), (2003) Je 3 gonghwaguk sigi gukje jeongchi-wa nambuk gwan-gye: 7.4 gongdong seongmyeong-gwa miguk-ui yeokhal-eul jungsim-euro (International Politics and Inter-Korean Rela-tions in the Third Republic: he July 4 South-North Joint Communique and the Role of the United States),

33.

Park, Myung-Lim (Bak, Myeong-rim), (1997) Bundan jilseo-ui gujo-wa byeon-hwa: Jeokdae-wa uijon-ui daessang gwan-gye donghak, 1945-1995 (The Structure and Change of Divided Order: Dynamics of the Dual Relations of Hostility and Dependence, 1945-1995),

34.

Publication Committee of 60 Years of Work for Unification, (2005) Haneul gil ttang gil bada gil yeoreo tongil-ro(Open up All Paths to Unification, in the Air, on the Land, and in the Sea), Seoul: Ministry of Unification

35.

Shim, Ji-Yeon (Sim, Ji-yeon), (2005) Bundan gujo-ui yeoksajeok giweon-gwa hyeongseong (The Historical Origin and Formation of the System of Division), Nambukhan gwan-gyeron (Theory on Inter-Korean Rela-tions), the Graduate School of North Korean Studies, Seoul: Hanul

36.

Song, Guk-hyeon, (2002) Uri minjok kkiri (By Our Nation Itself), Pyeongyang:Pyeongyang Chulpansa

37.

Suh, Dong-Man (Seo, Dong-man), (2006spring) 6.15 sidae nambuk gwan-gye-wa hanbando baljeon gusang (Inter-Korean Relations in the June 15 Era and Ideas on the Development of the Korean Peninsula), Changjak-gwa bipyeong (The Quarterly Changbi),

38.

Wada, Haruki, (1999) Hanguk jeonjaeng (The Korean War), Seoul: Changbi Publishers

39.

Suh Dong-Man, (2002) Bukjoseon (North Korea), Seoul: Dolbegae

40.

Waltz, K, (1997) Theory of International Politics, Reading: Addison-Wesley

41.

Wendt, A, (1999) Social Theory of International Politics, Cambridge: Cam-

42.

Jeong, Hyeon-gon, (2006April) 2000 nyeondae min-gan tongil undong-gwa nam-buk gwan-gye (The Civilian Reunification Movement and South-North Relations in the 2000s), Banjeon banhaek pyeonghwa undong-ui hyeonhwang-gwa mirae (The Current Status and Future of the Anti-war, Anti-nuclear Peace Movement), Symposium Proceedings for the 20th Anniversary,

Korea Journal