바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • P-ISSN0023-3900
  • E-ISSN2733-9343
  • A&HCI, SCOPUS, KCI

ISSN : 0023-3900

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.48 No.1

Citation Share

Frontier Maps from the Late Joseon Period and the Joseon People’s Perceptions of the Northern Territory

Korea Journal / Korea Journal, (P)0023-3900; (E)2733-9343
2008, v.48 no.1, pp.80-105
https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2008.48.1.80

(2008). Frontier Maps from the Late Joseon Period and the Joseon People’s Perceptions of the Northern Territory. Korea Journal, 48(1), 80-105, https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2008.48.1.80

Abstract

Joseon peoples territorial consciousness was constantly changing according to Joseons diplomatic relations with China and the Jurchens, or to the cartograph- ers historical consciousness and political orientation. When the Mt. Baekdu Demarcation Stele was erected in 1712, diverse opinions were presented with regard to this issue. Some regarded the Tumen river that was referred to on the stele as being one and the same with the Dumangang river, while others pointed out that despite the two rivers sources being different, they still converge at a certain point in the end. Still others viewed the two rivers as separate, even assuming the existence of another demarcation river between the two countries. Changed perceptions of boder regions are faithfully reflected in the borderregion maps of the late Joseon period. In the maps that are presumed to have been drawn prior to the erection of Mt. Demarcation Stele, the northern territo- ry is roughly or erroneously illustrated, while in the maps that were later pro- duced, the location of the Seonchullyeong pass is clearly marked. In the maps describing the topographies of Joseon and the Chinese northeastern area, there are margin notes that refer to the Seonchullyeong pass as 280 km north of the Dumangang river or as the border of Goryeo. This tells us that the Joseon peoples active appropriation of the old areas of the ancient states permeated in the maps they produced.

keywords
the Amnokgang (Yalu) river, the Dumangang (Tumen) river, Tomungang, northern border of Joseon, Seonchullyeong pass, Mt. Baekdu, the Demarcation Stele, Pye sagun (Four Old Outposts)

Reference

1.

Bak, Nae-gyeom, Bungmak ilgi (Diary in the Northern Land),

2.

Bibyeonsa deungnok, Records of the Border Defense Council,

3.

Mangi yoram, Book of All the Important Techniques of Governance,

4.

Haedong jido, Atlas of Korea,

5.

Hong, Gyeong-mo, Gwanam jeonseo (Complete Works of Hong Gyeong-mo),

6.

Jeong, Yak-yong, Daedong sugyeong (Waterways in Korea), gwon 6, Yeoyudang,

7.

jeonseo (Collected Works of Yeoyudang), gwon 6,

8.

Joseon jeondo (Complete Map of Joseon). Seoul: Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, Seoul National University,

9.

Seong, Hae-eung, Yeongyeongjae jeonjip (Collected Works of Seong Haeeung),

10.

Sinjeung dongguk yeoji seungnam (Augmented Survey of the Geography of Korea),

11.

Yi, Ik. Seongho saseol (Collected Works of Yi Ik),

12.

Bae,Woo Sung, (1995) Gojido-reul tonghae bon 18 segi bukbang jeongchaek(The Northern Borderland Policy of the 18th Century Examined through Old Maps), Review of the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies

13.

Han,Yeong-u, (1989) Joseon hugi sahaksa yeongu(A Study of the History of Historical Studies in Late Joseon Period).Seoul:Iljisa, Iljisa

14.

Han, Yeong-u, (1995) Joseon sidae gwanchan jido jejak-ui yeoksajeok baegyeong(The Historical Background of Map Making Led by the Government in Joseon Period). In Haedong jido?haeseol, saegin (Map of Korea with Explanatory Notes and Index), Kyujanggak Institute of Korean Studies, Seoul National University

15.

Jeong,Ok-ja, (1993) Joseon hugi yeoksa-ui ihae(Understandings of the History of Late Joseon), Iljisa

16.

Jo,Gwang, (1974) Joseon hugi-ui byeongyeong uisik(Perceptions on the Border Areas in Late Joseon Period), Baeksan Review

17.

Kang,Seokhwa, (2000) Joseon hugi hamgyeongdo-wa bukbang yeongto uisik(Perceptions of Hamgyeong-do Province and the Northern Territories in Late Joseon Period), Gyeongsewon

18.

(1995) Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies. 1995. Haedong jido. Vol. 2. Seoul: Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies,

19.

Yi,Gang-won, (2007) Joseon hugi gukgyeong insik-e isseo dumangang, tomungang, bungyegang gaenyeom-gwa geu-e daehan geomto(An Examination of the Conceptions of Dumangang, Tomungang, and Bungyegang Rivers in Terms of Border Consciousness in Late Joseon Period), Journal of the Academy of Korean Studies

20.

Yi,Gi-bong, (2004) Gyujanggak sojang joseon jeondo haeseol(Explanations of the Joseon jeondo kept at the Institute for Korean Studies), Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies, Seoul National University

Korea Journal

e-Submission OA Policy