Adams, James, et al. 2004. “Understanding Change and Stability in Party Ideologies:Do Parties Respond to Public Opinion or to Past Election Results?” British Journal of Political Science 34.4: 589–610.

Adams, James, and Samuel Merrill III. 2005. “Policy-Seeking Parties in a Parliamentary Democracy with Proportional Representation: A Valence Uncertainty Model.” Photocopy, University of California, Davis.

Bendor, Jonathan, and Terry M. Moe. 1986. “Agenda Control, Committee Capture and the Dynamics of Institutional Politics.” American Political Science Review 80.4: 1187–1207.

Blais, André, Donald Blake, and Stéphan Dion. 1996. “Do Parties Make a Difference:A Reappraisal.” American Journal of Political Science 40.2: 514–520.

Boix, Carles. 1997. “Privatizing the Public Business Sector in the Eighties: Economic Performance, Partisan Responses and Divided Governments.” British Journal of Political Science 27.4: 473–496.

Budge, Ian, and Dennis J. Farlie. 1983. Explaining and Predicting Elections: Issue Effects and Party Strategies in Twenty-Three Democracies. Boston: Allen and Unwin.

Budge, Ian, and Richard I Hofferbert. 1990. “Mandates and Policy Outputs: U.S. Party Platforms and Federal Expenditures.” American Political Science Review 84: 111–131.

Burke, Edmund. [1774] 1987. “Edmund Burke, Speech to the Electors of Bristol.”In vol. 1 of The Founders’ Constitution, edited by Philip B. Kurland and Ralph Lerner, 391–392. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Castles, Francis G., ed. 1982. The Impact of Parties and Policies in Democratic Capitalist States. London: Sage Publications.

Dahl, Robert, A. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT:Yale University Press.

Dahl, Robert, A. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Dalton, Russell J., ed. 2004. Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices: The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Erikson, Robert S., Michael B. MacKuen, and James A. Stimson. 2002. The Macro Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ezrow, Lawrence. 2007. “The Variance Matters: How Party Systems Represent the Preferences of Voters.” Journal of Politics 69.1: 182–192.

Gibbons, Matthew. 2000. “Election Programmes in New Zealand Politics.” PhD diss., University of Waikato.

Harrington, Joseph. 1993. “The Impact of Reelection Pressures on the Fulfillment of Campaign Promises.” Games and Economic Behavior 5.1: 71–97.

Hedlund, Ronald D., et al. 2009. “Partisan Stacking on Legislative Committees.”Legislative Studies Quarterly 34.2: 175–191.

Hicks, Alexander, and Duane H. Swank. 1984. “On the Political Economy of Welfare Expression.” Comparative Political Studies 17: 81–119.

Hobolt, Sara B., and Robert Klemmensen. 2007. “Government Responsiveness and Political Competition in Comparative Perspective.” Comparative Political Studies 41.3: 309–337.

Huntington, Samuel P. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, OK, and London: University of Oklahoma Press.

Iverson, Torven, and David Soskice. 2006. “Electoral Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Redistribute More than Others.” American Political Science Review 100.2: 165–181.

Johnson, Gregg B., and Sooh-Rhee Ryu. 2010. “Repudiating or Rewarding Neoliberalism? How Broken Campaign Promises Condition Economic Voting in Latin America.” Latin American Politics and Society 52.4: 1–24.

Kenman, Hans, ed. 2002. Comparative Democratic Politics. London: Sage Publications.

Khmelko, Irina S., Charles R. Wise, and Trevor L. Brown. 2010. “Committees and Legislative Strengthening: The Growing Influence of Committees in Ukraine’s Legislative Process.” Journal of Legislative Studies 16.1: 73–95.

Kim, Byung Shik. 2002. “Jibangjachidanchejang-ui sungeogongyak-gwa gongyak ihaeng pyeongga-eseo natanan sahoebokji jeongchaek jeonghyang-e gwanhan yeongu: chungbuk jiyeok gichojachidanchejang-ui sungeogongyak-eul jungsim-euro” (A Study on the Local Government Officials’ Social Welfare Campaign Promises and the Assessment of Its Fulfillment: Focusing on the Chungbuk Province Local Officials’ Campaign Promises). Hanguk jibangjachi hakhoebo (Journal of Korean Association for Local Government Studies)14.2: 201–207.

Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Richard I. Hofferbert, and Ian Budge. 1994. Parties, Policies and Democracy. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Krukones, Michael G. 1985. “The Campaign Promises of Jimmy Carter: Accomplishments and Failures.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 15.1: 136–144.

Kwon, Keedon. 2004. “Regionalism in South Korea: Its Origins and Role in Her Democratization.” Politics and Society 32.4: 545–574.

Laver, Michael. 2005. “Policy and the Dynamics of Political Competition.” American Political Science Review 99.2: 263–281.

Laver, Michael, and Ian Budge. 1992. Party Policy and Government Coalitions. London: Macmillan.

Linz, Juan J., and Alfred Stepan, eds. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Manin, Bernard. 1997. Modern Representative Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Marschall, Melissa J., and Robert J. McKee. 2002. “From Campaign Promises to Presidential Policy: Education Reform in the 2000 Election.” Educational Policy 16.1: 96–117.

Merrill, Samuel III, and James Adams. 2002. “Centrifugal Incentives in Multicandidate Elections.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 14.3: 275–300.

Page, Benjamin. 1978. Choices and Echoes in Presidential Elections: Rational Man and Elected Democracy. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Pennings, Paul. 2005. “Parties, Voters and Policy Priorities in the Netherlands, 1971–2002.” Party Politics 11.1: 29–45.

Petry, François. 1988. “The Policy Impact of Canadian Party Programs: Public Expenditure Growth and Contagion from the Left.” Canadian Public Policy 14.4: 376–389.

Petry, François. 1991. “Fragile Mandate: Party Programmes and Public Expenditures in the French Fifth Republic.” European Journal of Political Research 20.2: 149–171.

Petry, François. 1995. “The Party Agenda Model: Election Programmes and Government Spending in Canada.” Canadian Journal of Political Sciences 28: 51–84.

Pomper, Gerald. 1980. Party Renewal in America. New York: Praeger.

Powell, G. Bingham. 2004. “The Chain of Responsiveness.” Journal of Democracy 15.4: 91–105.

Powell, G. Bingham, and Guy D. Whitten 1993. “A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context.” American Journal of Political Science 37.2: 391–414.

Rallings, Colin. 1987. “The Influence of Election Programmes: Britain and Canada 1945–1979.” In Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analyses of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies, edited by Ian Budge, David Robertson, and Derek Hearl. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ringquist, Evan J., and Carl Dasse. 2004. “Lies, Damned Lies, and Campaign Promises? Environmental Legislation in the 105th Congress.” Social Science Quarterly 85.2: 400–419.

Roubini, Nouriel, and Jeffrey Sachs. 1989. “Government Spending and Budget Deficits in the Industrial Countries.” Economic Policy 8: 99–132.

Royed, Terry J. 1996. “Testing the Mandate Model in Britain and the United States:Evidence from the Reagan and Thatcher Eras.” British Journal of Political Science 26: 45–80.

Royed, Terry J., and Stephen A. Borrelli. 1997. “Political Parties and Public Policy:Social Welfare Policy from Carter to Bush.” Polity 29.4: 539–563.

Schattschneider, Elmer E. 1942. Party Government. New York: Holt.

Schedler, Andreas. 1998. “The Normative Force of Electoral Promises.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 10.2: 191–214.

Shaw, Carolyn M. 1998. “President Clinton’s First Term: Matching Campaign Promises with Presidential Performances.” Congress and the Presidency 25.1: 43–65.

Shepsle, Keneth A., and Barry R. Weingast. 1987. “The Institutional Foundations of Committee Power.” American Political Science Review 81.1: 85–104.

Stimson, James, Michael MacKuen, and Robert Erikson. 1995. “Dynamic Representation.”American Political Science Review 89.3: 543–565.

Stokes, Susan C. 2001. Mandates and Democracy: Neoliberalism by Surprise in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Strøm, Kaare. 2000. “Introduction: Parliamentary Democracy and the Chain of Delegation.” European Journal of Political Research 37.3: 261–289.

Sulkin, Tracy. 2009. “Campaign Appeals and Legislative Action.” Journal of Politics 71.3: 1093–1108.

Tavits, Margit. 2007. “Clarity of Responsibility and Corruption.” American Journal of Political Science 51: 218–229.

Thomson, Robert. 2001. “The Programme to Policy Linkage: The Fulfillment of Election Pledges on Socio-Economic Policy in the Netherlands, 1986–1998.” European Journal of Political Research 40: 171–197.

Wlezien, Christopher. 2004. “Patterns of Representation: Dynamics of Public Preferences and Policy.” Journal of Politics 66.1: 1–24.