E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in impulsivity and aggression between borderline personality disorder (BPD) and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) groups. Participants included 305 college students and normal adults. The Barratt Impulsivity Scale(BIS) and the Eysenck Impulsiveness Scale(EIS) were used to examine impulsivity. Further, the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) - aggression, the Buss Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), the PAI borderline (PAI - BOR), the PAI antisocial (PAI - ANT), and both the diagnostic test for personality disorder borderline and antisocial behavior were used. Multiple regression analysis showed that irritability, pervasive emotional regulation deficit, motor impulsivity, aggressive attitude, cognitive impulsivity, physical aggression, resentment, and negativism could predict BPD features. Further, the results demonstrated that action control deficit, physical aggression, motor impulsivity, verbal aggression, non-planning impulsivity, and emotional regulation deficit could predict ASPD features. These results implied that the BPD traits group and ASPD traits group experience impulsivity and aggression, but that the level of impulsivity and aggression between the two groups differed.
김영환, 김지혜, 오상우, 임영란, 홍상황 (2001). PAI 표준화연구: 신뢰도와 타당도. 한국심리학회: 임상, 20(2), 311-329.
김영환, 오상우, 홍상황, 박은영 (2002). PAI의 임상적 해석. 서울: 학지사
노안녕 (1983). 비행청소년에 있어서 공격성과 불안의 감소에 미치는 주장훈련의 효과. 서울대학교 석사학위논문.
이현수 (1985). 충동성 척도. 서울: 한국가이던스.
이현수 (1992). 충동성 검사. 서울: 한국가이던스.
서재삼, 황순택 (2006). 한국형 성격장애 진단 검사의 개발과 타당화. 한국심리학회: 임상. 25(1), 273-288.
황순택 (1995). 전형성 평정에 의한 성격장애 진단준거 개발. 연세대학교 박사학위 청구논문.
황순택, 윤훈, 이숙희 (2008). DSM-Ⅳ 성격장애와 성격 5요인 간의 관계. 한국심리학회: 임상. 27(3), 777-787.
황순택, 조연규, 오동열, 김창현, 양병환 (1996). DSM-Ⅲ-R 성격장애 진단의 내용타당도. 신경정신의학, 35(2), 290-297.
American Psychological Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Angst, J., & Clayton, P. (1986). Premorbid personality of depressive bipolar and schizophrenic patients with special reterence to suicidal issues. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 27, 511-532.
Barratt, E. S. (1959). Anxiety and impulsiveness related to psychomotor efficiency. perceptual and motor skills, 9, 191-198.
Barratt E. S. (1983). The biological basis of impulsiveness: The significance of timing and rhythm disorders. Personality and Individual Difference, 4(4), 387-391.
Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2009). A proposal for a dimensional classification system based on the shared features of the DSM-Ⅳ anxiety and mood disorders: Implication for assessment and treatment. Psychological Assessment, 21(3), 256-271.
Buss, A. H., & Durkee, A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 343-349.
Buss, A. H. (1961). Psychopathology. New York; Wiley.
Coid, J., Yand, M., & Roberts, A. (2006). Violence and psychiatric morbidity in the national household population of Britain: public health implications. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 12-19.
Crick, N. R. (1995). Relational aggression: The role of intent attributions, feelings of distress, and provocation type. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 313-322.
de Barros, D. M., & de Padua, S., A., (2008). Association between personality disorder and violent behavior pattern. Forensic Science International, 179, 19-22.
Deffenbacher, J. L. (1992). Trait anger: Therapy, findings, and implications. In C. D. Spielberger & J. N. Butcher (Eds.), Advances in Personality Assessment (Vol. 9, pp.177-201). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Dinwiddie, S. H. (1992). Personality disorders among wife batterers. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 33, 411-416.
Dodge, K. A., & Coie, J. (1987). Social information processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children's peer groups. Journal of personality and social psychology, 55, 958-966.
Dougherty, D. M., Bjork, J. M., Huckabee, H. C., Moeller, F. G., & Swann, A. C. (1999). Laboratory measure of aggression and impulsivity in women with borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research, 85, 315-326.
Eysenck, S. B., & Eysenck, H. J. (1977). The place of impulsiveness in a dimensional system of personality description. British Journal of Sociall Clinical Psychology, 16, 657-685.
Fossati, A., Barratt, E. S., Carretta, I., Leonardi, B., Grazioli, F., & Maffei, C. (2004). Predicting borderline and antisocial personality disorder features in nonclinical subject using measures of impulsivity and aggressiveness. Psychiatry Research, 125, 161-170.
Gardner, D. L., Leibenluft, E., O'Leary, K. M., & Cowdry, R. W. (1991). Self-ratings of anger and hostility in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 157-161.
Gerbing, D. W., Ahade, S. A., & Putton, J. H. (1987). Toward a conceptualization of impulsivity: Components across the behavioral and self-report domains. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 22, 357-379.
Gunderson, J. G., & Phillips, K. A. (1991). A current view of the interface between borderline personality disorder and depression. Am J Psychiatry, 148, 967-975.
Hare, R. D., Hart, S. D., & Harpur, T. J. (1991). Psychopathy and the DSM-Ⅳ Criteria for antisocial personality disorder. Journal of abnormal psychology, 100, 391-398.
Helmes, E. (1993). A modern instrument for evaluating psychopathology: The Personality Assessment Inventory Professional Manual. Journal of Personality Assessment, 61, 414-417.
Linehan, M. M., (2007). 경계선 성격장애 치료를 위한 다이어렉티컬 행동치료 [Skills Training Manual for Treating Borderline Personality Disorder]. (조용범 역). 서울: 학지사. (원전은 1993년에 출판)
Lish, J. D., Kavoussi, R. J., & Coccaro, E. F. (1996). Aggressiveness. In C. Constello(Ed.), Personality Characteristics of the Personality Disordered. Wiley, New York: 24-47.
Loranger, A. W., Lenzenweger, M. F., Gartner, A. F., Susman, V. L., Herzig, J., Zammit, G. K., Gartner, J. D., Abrams, R. C., & Young, R. C. (1991). Trait-state artifacts and the diagnosis of personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 720-728.
Martin, R., Watson, D., & Wan, C. K. (2000). A three-factor model of trait anger: dimensions of affect, behavior, and cognition. Journal of Personality, 68, 869-897.
McCloskey, M. S., New, A. S., Siever, L. J., Goodman, M., Koenigsberg, H. W., Flory, J. D., & Coccaro, E. F. (2009). Evaluation of behavioral impulsivity and aggression tasks as endophenotypes for borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43, 1036-1048.
Paris, J. (1997). Antisocial and borderline personality disorders: Two separate diagnoses or two aspects of the same psychopathology? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 38, 237-242.
Presniak, M. D., Olson, T. R., & Macgregor, M. W., (2010). The role of defense mechanisms in borderline and antisocial personalities. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(2), 137-145.
Raine, A. (1993). Features of borderline personality and violence. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 277-281.
Royce, D. & Wiehe, V. R. (1988). Impulsivity in felons and unwed mothers. Psychological Reports, 62, 335-336.
Siever, L. J., & Davis, K. L. (1991). A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry, 148, 1647-1658.
Spielberger, C. D., Reheister, E. C., & Sydeman, S. J. (1995). Measuring the experience, expression and control of anger. In H. Kassinove. (Ed.), Anger Disorders(pp.49-68). Washington DC: Tayler & Franice.
Van Reekum, R., Links, P. S., & Fedorov, C. (1994) Impulsivity in borderline personality disorder. In K. Silk(Ed.). Biological and neurobehavioral studies of borderline personality disorder(pp.1-22). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press Inc.
Vilaplana, M., Mckenney, K., & Riesco, M. D. (2010). Depressive comorbidity in personality disorders. Revista de qsiquiatria y salud mental organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Psiquiatria y de la Sociedad Espanola de Psiquiatria Biologica, 3, 4-12.
Widiger, T. A. (1992). Categorical versus dimensional classfication: Implications from and for research. Journal of Personality Disorder, 6, 287-300.