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Self-conscious Negative Emotions and Suicidal Behavior among Adults with Alcohol Disorders

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the role of self-conscious negative emotions in suicidal behaviors among adults with alcohol disorders. Participants were recruited from residental alcohol treatment centers and hospitals. All participants completed self-report questionnaires including the Differential Emotions Scale-IV (DES-IV), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and responded to the questions of lifetime history of suicidal ideation and attempt. Multinomial logistic regression indicated that depressive symptoms were significantly associated with lifetime history of suicidal ideation while alcohol-related problems were significantly associated with lifetime history of suicide attempt in a multivariate model including sociodemographic risk factors, psychiatric symptoms, and eleven distinct emotion factors. Among emotion factors, only ‘hostility-inward’ was significantly associated with lifetime history of suicidal attempt. These findings highlight the critical role of self-hate or hostile affect toward the self in suicide attempt in adults with alcohol disorders.

keywords
자살, 자살 시도, 자의식적 부정정서, 내부적대감, 알코올 장애군, suicide, suicide attempt, self-conscious negative emotions, hostility-inward, alcohol disorders

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