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Evidence-Based Treatments of Depression

Abstract

Depression is of great individual and social importance because of its devastating course and risk for future suicide attempts. Researchers globally have recognized the seriousness of depressive disorder and thus have participated in the development and evaluation of treatments. In this study, we reviewed the basic assumptions, treatment factors, and efficacy trials of cognitive therapy, behavior activation therapy, interpersonal therapy, and problem-solving therapy. In addition, the results of psychological treatment of depression in Korea are summarized, based on which recommendations for evidence-based treatment for depression are suggested. In this study, based on the results of a domestic study, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance commitment therapy, and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy are proposed as treatments that might be effective. Finally, this article highlights future directions for evidence-based depression treatment research in Korea.

keywords
근거기반치료, 인지치료, 행동활성화치료, 대인관계치료, 문제해결치료, evidence-based psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, behavior activation therapy, interpersonal therapy, problemsolving therapy

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