- P-ISSN1013-0799
- E-ISSN2586-2073
- KCI
인터액티브 정보검색 모형
Interactive Information Retrieval (IR) Models: Tradition and Development
초록
본 논문은 다음과 같은 두 부분으로 구성된다. 논문의 전반부는 네 개의 정보검색 모형을 다루고 있는데 이는 전통적 정보검색 모형과 보다 최근에 나온 세 연구자의 이용자 중심 인터액티브 모형을 포함한다. 인터액티브 정보검색 모형은 Belkin, Ingwersen, 그리고 Saracevic 에 의하여 제시된 것인데, 전통적 정보검색 모형을 포함한 각 모형의 장점과 한계점이 기술된다. 논문의 후반부에서 저자는 이상과 같은 모형들의 분석을 토대로 그 자신의 인터액티브 모형, 즉 빙산모형(Iceberg Model)을 제시하고 있다. 빙산모형의 타당성으로 다음과 같은 세 가지 사항을 강조하고 있는데, 즉, 보다 구체화된 시스템 특성의 포함, 보다 명확한 인터액티브 정보검색 요소간의 상호작용, 그리고 정보매개자의 증가된 역할 등이 그것이다. 요약하면, 빙산모형은 변화하는 정보추구환경에서 진화할 수 있는 틀을 제시하고 있다.
- keywords
- Information Retrieval Model, Interactive Information Retrieval Model, Information Search, Information-seeking Behavior, User Study, Information Retrieval, Information Intermediary, 정보검색모형, 쌍방향 정보검색 모형, 인터액티브 정보검색모형, 정보탐색, 정보추구행태, 이용자연구, 정보검색, 정보매개자, Information Retrieval Model, Interactive Information Retrieval Model, Information Search, Information-seeking Behavior, User Study, Information Retrieval, Information Intermediary
Abstract
This paper is divided into two parts. The first part elaborates on four Information Retrieval (IR) models: a traditional IR model and three more recent, user-oriented models of IR interaction presented by Belkin, Ingwersen, and Saracevic. The strengths and limitations of each model are discussed. The second part, based on an analysis of the previous models, presents the author's interactive model, namely, the Iceberg Model. The rationales that are given to explain the design of this model are associated with the following: a greater specificity of system attributes; more concrete interplays among different components of IR interaction; and, the increased role of the Human Information Intermediary (HII). In sum, the new model presents a framework that can evolve in varying information-seeking contexts.
- keywords
- Information Retrieval Model, Interactive Information Retrieval Model, Information Search, Information-seeking Behavior, User Study, Information Retrieval, Information Intermediary, 정보검색모형, 쌍방향 정보검색 모형, 인터액티브 정보검색모형, 정보탐색, 정보추구행태, 이용자연구, 정보검색, 정보매개자, Information Retrieval Model, Interactive Information Retrieval Model, Information Search, Information-seeking Behavior, User Study, Information Retrieval, Information Intermediary
참고문헌
M. J. 1989＂The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface＂ Online Review. , 407-424.
An exploratory study＂ Journal of the American Society for Information Science. , 149-159.
N. J. 1980＂Anomalous states of knowledge as the basis for information retrieval＂ Canadian Journal of Information Science. , 133-143.
N. J. 1993＂Interaction with texts Information retrieval as information-seeking behavior＂ Information Retrieval 55-66. Von der Modelierung zur Anwerdung. Konstanz. , -.
(1995). Cases, scripts, and information seeking strategies: On the design of interactive information retrieval systems. 9(3), 379-395.
(2000a). Evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems. , -.
(2000b). Experimental Components for the evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems. 56(1), 71-90.
(1997). The development of a method for the evaluation of interactive information retrieval systems. 53(3), 225-250.
A new approach to the design of document retrieval systems＂ Journal of the American Society for Information Science Moving toward a Reconceptualization＂ In B Dervin & M. Voigt Progress in Communication Sciences. , 389 73-112.
B. 1983. An overview of sense making research and results to date. Seattle School of Communication University of Washington.. , -.
M. 1986＂Information needs and uses＂ In M. Williams Annual Review of Information Science and Technology. , 3-33.
The Big Six Skills Approach to Library and Information Skills Instruction. Ablex Publishing Corporation. , -.
(1997). The role of relational structures in indexing for the humanities. 24(2), 72-83.
(1996). Cognitive perspectives of information retrieval interaction : Elements of a cognitive IR theory. 52(1), 3-50.
(2001a). Users in context. , 157-178.
(2001b). Cognitive Information Retrieval. 34, 3-52.
(2002). Cognitive perspectives of document representation. , 285-300.
(2003a). Typology of ambiguity on representation of information problem: An exploratory study. , 366-380.
(2003b). User-oriented representation of documents for Interactive IR: Connecting beyond-topical criteria of user-defined relevance with the surrogate features of an IR database. , -.
Kuhlthau. C. C. 1988a＂Developing a Model of the Library Search Process Investigation of Cognitive and Affective Aspects＂ Reference Quarterly. , 232-242.
Kuhlthau. C. C. 1988b＂Longitudinal Case Studies of the Information Search Process of Users in Libraries＂ Library and Information Science. , 251-304.
Larsen, B. (2002). Exploiting citation overlaps for Information Retrieval : generating a boomerang effect from the network of scientific papers. 54(2), 155-178.
Leckie, G. L. (1996). Modeling the information seeking of professionals: A general model derived from research on engineers, health care professionals and lawyers. 66, 161-193.
Oddy. R. N. 1977＂Information retrieval through man-machine dialogue＂ Journal of Documentation. , 1-14.
T. K. 1993＂The Nature of Relevance in Information Retrieval. , 318-351.
T. K. 1994＂Toward a Theory of User-Based Relevance A Call for a New Paradigm of Inquiry＂ Journal of the American Society for Information Science. , 135-141.
(1996). Modeling interaction in information retrieval (IR) A review and proposal. 33, 3-9.
(1997). The stratified model of information retrieval interaction : Extension and applications. 34, 313-327.
(1999). Information science. 50(12), 1051-1063.
M. S. 1990＂A re-examination of relevance. , 755-776.
(1997). Study of Interactive Feedback during Mediated Information Retrieval. 48(5), 382-394.
R. S. 1968＂Questions-negotiation and information seeking in libraries＂ College and Research Libraries. , 178-194.
(2000). Users’ interaction with World Wide Web resources: An exploratory study using a holistic approach. 36(2), 229-251.
(1998). A cognitive model of document use during a research project : Study 1. Document selection. 49(2), 115-133.
T. D. 1981＂On user studies and information needs＂ Journal of Documentation. , 3-15.
(1999). Models in information behavior research. 55(3), 249-270.
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수