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  • P-ISSN2233-4203
  • E-ISSN2093-8950
  • ESCI, SCOPUS, KCI

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  • P-ISSN 2233-4203
  • E-ISSN 2093-8950

Mass Spectrometry-Based Analytical Methods of Amatoxins in Biological Fluids to Monitor Amatoxin-Induced Mushroom Poisoning

Mass Spectrometry-Based Analytical Methods of Amatoxins in Biological Fluids to Monitor Amatoxin-Induced Mushroom Poisoning

Mass Spectrometry Letters / Mass Spectrometry Letters, (P)2233-4203; (E)2093-8950
2022, v.13 no.4, pp.95-105
https://doi.org/10.5478/MSL.2022.13.4.95
Jin-Sung Choi (The Catholic University of Korea)
Hye Suk Lee (The Catholic University of Korea)
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초록

Amatoxin-induced mushroom poisoning starts with nonspecific symptoms of toxicity but hepatic damage may fol- low, resulting in the rapid development of liver insufficiency and, ultimately, coma and death. Accurate detection of amatoxins, such as α-, β-, and γ-amanitin, within the first few hours after presentation is necessary to improve the therapeutic outcomes of patients. Therefore, analytical methods for the identification and quantification of α-, β-, and γ-amanitin in biological samples are necessary for clinical and forensic toxicology. This study presents a literature review of the analytical techniques available for amatoxin detection in biological matrices, and established an inventory of liquid chromatography (LC) techniques with mass spectrometry (MS), ultraviolet (UV) detection, and electrochemical detection (ECD). LC-MS methods using quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry, time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and orbitrap MS are powerful analytical techniques for the identification and determination of amatoxins in plasma, urine, serum, and tissue samples, with high sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility compared to LC with UV and ECD, enzyme-linked immunoassay, and capillary electrophoresis methods.

keywords
amatoxin-induced mushroom poisoning, α-amanitin, β-amanitin, γ-amanitin, LC-MS/MS, biological samples

Abstract

Amatoxin-induced mushroom poisoning starts with nonspecific symptoms of toxicity but hepatic damage may fol- low, resulting in the rapid development of liver insufficiency and, ultimately, coma and death. Accurate detection of amatoxins, such as α-, β-, and γ-amanitin, within the first few hours after presentation is necessary to improve the therapeutic outcomes of patients. Therefore, analytical methods for the identification and quantification of α-, β-, and γ-amanitin in biological samples are necessary for clinical and forensic toxicology. This study presents a literature review of the analytical techniques available for amatoxin detection in biological matrices, and established an inventory of liquid chromatography (LC) techniques with mass spectrometry (MS), ultraviolet (UV) detection, and electrochemical detection (ECD). LC-MS methods using quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry, time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and orbitrap MS are powerful analytical techniques for the identification and determination of amatoxins in plasma, urine, serum, and tissue samples, with high sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility compared to LC with UV and ECD, enzyme-linked immunoassay, and capillary electrophoresis methods.

keywords
amatoxin-induced mushroom poisoning, α-amanitin, β-amanitin, γ-amanitin, LC-MS/MS, biological samples


투고일Submission Date
2022-11-15
수정일Revised Date
2022-11-24
게재확정일Accepted Date
2022-11-25
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