Article Detail

Home > Article Detail
  • P-ISSN 2586-0755
  • E-ISSN 2799-8444

Relationships between Job Dissatisfaction and Emotional Exhaustion among Nurses: Personality as a Moderator*

KOREAN JOURNAL OF COACHING PSYCHOLOGY / KOREAN JOURNAL OF COACHING PSYCHOLOGY, (P)2586-0755; (E)2799-8444
2019, v.3 no.2, pp.1-16
https://doi.org/10.51457/kjcp.2019.12.3.2.1


  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study examined whether two personality traits, agreeableness and neuroticism, would moderate the relationship between job dissatisfaction and emotional exhaustion. Self-report data of these variables was collected in two waves, one month apart, in a sample of 102 nurses. Two types of facets, intrinsic and extrinsic, were used for job dissatisfaction, and both had a weaker relationship with emotional exhaustion for nurses who were higher rather than lower on agreeableness. Extrinsic job dissatisfaction and emotional exhaustion were more strongly related for nurses who were higher rather than lower on neuroticism. The results indicate that effects of job dissatisfaction on emotional exhaustion can be contingent upon personality traits. Agreeableness may be a resource, but neuroticism may be an obstacle in dealing with dissatisfaction with job facets.

keywords
job dissatisfaction, burnout, agreeableness, neuroticism, moderation


Reference

1

Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newburry Park, CA: Sage Publications.

2

Alarcon, G., Eschleman, K. J., & Bowling, N. A. (2009). Relationships between personality variables and burnout: A meta-analysis. Work & Stress, 23(3), 244-263.

3

Asendorpf, J. B., & Wilpers, S. (1998). Personality effects on social relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1531-1544.

4

Beehr, T. A. (1996). Basic organizational psychology. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

5

Beehr, T. A., Glaser, K. M., Beehr, M. J., Beehr, D. E., Wallwey, D. A., Erofeev, D., et al. (2006). The nature of satisfaction with subordinates: Its predictors and importance to supervisors. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36, 1523-1547.

6

Bowling, N. A., Burns, G. N., Stewart, S. M., &Gruys, M. L. (2011). Conscientiousness and agreeableness as mdoerators of the relationship between neuroticism and counterproductive work behaviors: A constructive replication. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 19, 320-330.

7

Cano-García, F. J., Padilla-Muñoz, E. M., &Carrasco-Ortiz, M. Á. (2005). Personality and contextual variables in teacher burnout. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 929-940.

8

Cartwright, S., & Cooper, C. (2005). Individually targeted interventions. In J. Barling, E. K. Kelloway, & M. R. Frone (Eds.), Handbook of work stress (pp. 607–622). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

9

Carver, C. S., & Connor-Smith, J. (2010). Personality and coping. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 679-704.

10

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., &Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demandsresources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 499-512.

11

Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An alternative “description of personality”: The big-five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1216-1229.

12

Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the big-five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4, 26-42.

13

Goldberg, L. R., Johnson, J. A., Eber, H. W., Hogan, R. Ashton, M. C., Cloninger, C. R., et al. (2006). The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 84-96.

14

Golembiewski, R. T., & Munzenrider, R. F. (1988). Phases of burnout: Developments in concepts and applications. New York, NY: Praeger.

15

Grant, A. M., Curtayne, L., & Burton, G. (2009). Executive coaching enhances goal attainment, resilience and workplace well-being: A randomized controlled study. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 396–407.

16

Griffin, M. A., & Clarke, S. (2010). Stress and well-being at work. In S. Zedeck (Editor), APA Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (vol. 3). Washington, DC:American Psychological Association.

17

Halbesleben, J. R. B. (2010). The role of exhaustion and workarounds in predicting occupational injuries: A cross-lagged panel study of health care professionals. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15, 1-16.

18

Heaney, C. A. (2011). Worksite health interventions:Targets for change and strategies for attaining them. In J. C. Quick, & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.). Handbook of occupational health psychology (2nd ed., pp. 319-336). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association,

19

Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44, 513-524.

20

Judge, T. A., Heller, D., & Mount, M. K. (2002). Five-factor model of personality and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 530-541.

21

Kim, Y. S., Park, J. A., & Seo, E. K. (2019), A Comparative Study on the Job Stress, Burnout and Nursing Performance of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards and Nurses in General Wards. The Korean Journal of Stress Research 27, 46-52.

22

King, E. B., George, J. M., & Hebl, M. R. (2005). Linking personality to helping behaviors at work: An interactional perspective. Journal of Personality, 73, 585-608.

23

Lawrence, S. A., Gardner, J., & Callan, V. J. (2007). The support appraisal for work s stressors inventory: Construction and initial validation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70, 172-204.

24

Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Progress on a cognitivemotivational-relational theory of emotion. American Psychologist, 46, 819-834.

25

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer.

26

Lee, R. T., & Ashforth, B. E. (1993). A further examination of managerial burnout: Toward an integrated model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14, 3-20.

27

Lee, R. T., & Ashforth, B. E. (1996). A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81, 123-133.

28

Leiter, M. P., Gascón, S., & Martinez-Jarreta, B. (2010). Making sense of work life: A structural model of burnout. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40, 57-75.

29

Liossis, P. L., Shochet, I. M., Millear, P. M., &Biggs, H. (2009). The Promoting Adult Resilience (PAR) program: The effectiveness of the second, shorter pilot of a workplace prevention program. Behaviour Change, 26, 97-112.

30

Locke, E. A. (1976). Nature and causes of job satisfaction. In M. D. Dunnette (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Rand McNally College Publishing Company: Chicago.

31

Maslach, C. (1982). Burnout, the cost of caring. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

32

Maslach, C. (1998). A multidimensional theory of burnout. In C. L. Cooper (Ed.), Theories of organizational stress (pp. 68-85). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

33

Maslach, C. (2003). Job burnout: New directions in research and intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 189-192.

34

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2, 99-113.

35

Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognitiveaffective system theory of personality:Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review, 102, 246-268.

36

Moore, J. E. (2000). Why is this happening? A causal attribution approach to work exhaustion consequences. Academy of Management Review, 25, 335-349.

37

Nauta, M. M., Liu, C., & Li, C. (2010). A cross-national examination of self-efficacy as a moderator of autonomy/job strain relationships. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 59, 159-179.

38

Park, H. I,, Nam, S. K., & Yang, E. J., (2011). Relationships of Burnout with Job Attitudes and Turnover Intention among Koreans: A Meta-Analysis. The Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 24, 457-491.

39

Quillian-Wolever, R. E., & Wolever, M. E. (2003). Stress management at work. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (pp. 355-375). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

40

Shirom, A. (2002). Job-related burnout: A review. In. J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (pp. 245-264). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

41

Swider, B. W., & Zimmerman, R. D. (2010). Born to burnout: A meta-analytic path model of personality, job burnout, and work outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76, 487-506.

42

Tong, E. M. (2010). Personality influences in appraisal–emotion relationships: The role of neuroticism. Journal of Personality, 78, 393-417.

43

Tsigilis, N., Koustelios, A., & Togia, A. (2004). Multivariate relationship and discriminant validity between job satisfaction and burnout. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19, 666-675.

44

Waite, P. J., & Richardson, G. E. (2004). Determining the efficacy of resiliency training in the work site. Journal of Allied Health, 33, 178-183.

Submission Date
2019-08-16
Revised Date
2019-09-11
Accepted Date
2019-09-25
상단으로 이동

KOREAN JOURNAL OF COACHING PSYCHOLOGY