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  • P-ISSN 1010-0695
  • E-ISSN 2288-3339

Antimicrobial Effect on the Periodontal Pathogens andAnti-inflammatory Effect of Eriobotryae Folium

Journal of Korean Medicine / Journal of Korean Medicine, (P)1010-0695; (E)2288-3339
2008, v.29 no.2, pp.182-192







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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate on the antimicrobial effect on the periodontal pathogens and anti-inflammatory effect of Eriobotryae folium. Eriobotryae folium are constituent herbs of Gagamgamroum, which has been used for a long time in oriental medicine as a herbal medicine for treating halitosis and toothache. Method: Eriobotryae folium was prepared by extracting medicinal herb with water. We investigated antimicrobial activity by the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. We also investigated inhibition of IL-1β-induced collagenase (mmp-1), stromelysin-1 (mmp-3), interleukin-6 gene expression in human gingival fibroblasts using RT- PCR analysis. Result: The antimicrobial effects of Eriobotryae folium was evaluated with MIC against periodontopathogens; Porphyromonas gingivalis 2561, W50, A7A1-28, 9-14K-1, Prevotella intermedia 28, and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Y4. MICs of Eriobotryae folium were 1.25㎎/㎖, 2.5㎎/㎖, 0.625㎎/㎖, 1.25㎎/㎖, 10㎎/㎖ and 10㎎/㎖. The anti-inflammatory effect of Eriobotryae folium was evaluated with influence of herbs on the IL-1β-induced expression of mmp-1, mmp-3, and interleukin-6. IL-1β increased mmp-1, mmp-3, and interleukin-6 mRNA levels. Eriobotryae folium significantly inhibited IL-1β-induced mmp-1, mmp-3, and interleukin-6 gene expressions in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion: These results suggested that Eriobotryae folium might reduce the excessive proteolytic capacity of the gingival fibroblast during inflammation and could be developed as a new drug for periodontitis.

keywords
Periodontitis, Eriobotryae folium, collagenase (mmp-1), stromelysin-1 (mmp-3), interleukin-6


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