ISSN : 0023-3900
In this paper, I examined the discourse surrounding the Korean Wave, the phenomenon of Korean popular cultures burgeoning popularity in Asian societies, within South Korea media from 2001 till 2005. Struggling to interpret a constantly changing reality, the cultural nationalist, the neoliberal, and the postcolonial camps were drawing the discursive terrain of the Korean Wave, sometimes clashing and at other times engaging each other in strategic compromises. The initial diverse discourses congealed and merged in their concentration on economic profit later on, which is indicative of a neoliberal turn in the 2000s Korea. The media technology revolution and global capitalism prepared the system for the manufacture of cultural products and circulation within Asia, and formed the coeval space of capitalist Asia. However, the diverse images and texts circulating within Asia were providing new opportunities to construct an alternate consciousness through the sharing of popular culture. Non-Western societies which used to measure their modernities against Western standards entered the new stage of subject formation.
Apaeth, Anthony, (2005November) Reinventing Korea, Times
Public Culture 2, (1990) Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy,
Cho, Hae-Joang, (2002) Modernity, Popular Culture and East-West Identity Formation, 동/서양 정체성의 해체와 재구성, The Association of Korean Cultural Anthropology,
(2000) You are Entrapped in an Imaginary Well: the Formation of Subjectivity within Compressed Development,
Choe, Yong-sik, (2001August) Marketing Korean Pop Culture, Korea Herald
Clarke, John, (2004) Dissolving the Public Realm? The Logics and Limits of Neo-liberalism,
Derrida, Jacques, (2001) Heunjeok-e baranda (To Close Friends),
Ha, K. Oanh, (2005October) Its Seoul Cool in America, The South China Morning Post
Han, Seung-mi, (2002) Hallyu hyeonsang dasi bogi: teukjip jwadamhoe (Korean Wave Discussion) In Imiji obeu koria (Image of Korea) edited by Media Art Center, Seoul: Yonsei University Press
Im, Jin-mo, (2001) Bungeo eomneun bungeoppang-i jal pallyeo? (Carp Bread Without Carp. Does It Sell Well?),
Iwabuchi, Koichi, (2000) Daejung munhwa-wa cheongsonyeon, geurigo dongasia gukga-ui geundaeseong (East Asian Culture and Youth, and the Modernity of East Asian Countries) , symposium Asia Youth Forum 2000, Haja Center and Korean National Commission for UNESCO
(2002) Recentering Globalization: Popular Culture and Japanese Transnationalism, Durham: Duke University Press
(2004) Feeling Asian Modernities, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press
Iwabuchi, Koichi, (2004) Rogue Flows: Trans Asia Cultural Traffic, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press
Jeong, Hui-jeong, (2001September) Jungguk-eun jigeum hallyu yeolpung (Korean Wave in China), Munwha Ilbo
Kang Jin-gu 강진구, (2001September) Vietnam, A Sign of Anti-Korean Wave '베트남, 안티 한류 조짐' Kyunghyang Sinmun,
Kim, Eun-shil, (2005) Transnational Cultural Space and Women as Cultural Translators, Unpublished paper,
Kim, Han-gil, (2001July) Interview with the Minister of Culture and Tourism, Daehan Maeil
Kim, Hyun Mee (Kim, Hyeon-mi), (2001October) Yongmang-ui dongsiseong (Co-evalness of Desire),
Cho Hae-Joang , (2003) Daeman sok-ui hanguk daejung munhwa: munhwa beonyeok-gwa honseonghwa-ui munje-reul jungsim-euro (Korean Pop Culture in Taiwan: On Cultural Translation and Hybridity), Hallyu-wa asia-ui daejung munhwa (Korean Wave and the Popular Culture in Asia), Seoul: Yonsei University Press
Kim, Ji-yeong, (2001September) Janggijeok baljeon wihae ‘hallyu’ yeongnyu-do heoyong haeya(For Long-term Development, a Reverse Flow Must Be Allowed), Hankook Ilbo
Kim, So-young , (2001) Korean Blockbuster and Asian Films. 한국형 블록버스터와 아시아형 영화, the symposium "Asian Cultural Studies, How Is It To Be Done? 아시아 문화 연구 어떻게 할 것인가?", Department of Visual Theory, Korean National University of Arts
Lee, Jong-su(이종수), (2001August) Let’s Keep the Korean Wave Blowing 한류를 이어 가자, DaehanMaeil
Korea Culture, (2005) Hallyu-reul malhanda(Talking about the Korean Wave),
Lee, Dong-hoo, (2004) Cultural Contact with Japanese TV Dramas: Modes of Reception and Narrative Transparency In Feeling Asian Modernities, Hong Kong: Hong-Kong University Press
Lee, Dong Yeun (Yi, Dong-yeon), (2001Septermber) Hallyu, jeongmal munhwa manni? (Korean Wave, Are You Really Culture?), Munhwa Ilbo
(2005) Hallyu munhwa jabon-ui hyeongseong-gwa munhwa minjokjuui (Formation of Korean Wave Cultural Capital and Cultural Nationalism),
Norimitsu, Onishi, (2005June) Roll Over, Godzilla: Korea Rules, New York Times
Paik, Won Dam (Baek, Won-dam), (2001) Hanil-ui sangeopjuui munhwa-ga gonggi-chereom urideul jubyeon-e paengbaehae itda (The Korean/Japanese Commercial Culture Surrounds Us Like Air),
(2005) Dong asia-ui munhwa seontaek (The Korean Wave: A Cultural Choice of East Asia), Seoul: Pantagram Publisher
Park, Gil-Sung (Bak, Gil-seong), (2001June) Suchul seonggong-haneun hangukjeok gamdong (Success of the Export and the Korean Sensibilities), Munhwa Ilbo
Park, Jung-sun , (2004) Korean American Youths Consumption of Korean and Japanese TV Dramas and Its Implications, In Feeling Asian Modernities, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press
Samsung Economic Research Institute (SERI), (2005) Hallyu jisok-gwa gieop-ui hwaryong bangan (CEO Information: Sustaining the Korean Wave and Strategies for Using the Wave for the Businesses and Companies),
Seo, Hyeon-cheol, (2002) Dongasia-neun wae hanguk seuta-e yeolgwang haneun-ga? ( Why East Asians Go Wild with Korean Stars?), In Image of Korea, Seoul: Yonsei University Press
Sisa Journal, (2004April) Sin hallyu yeon-ga, asia-eseo jungdong yureop-kkaji (Love Story of the New Korean Wave: From Asia to Middle East and Eastern Europe),
Won, Yong-jin, (2001September) Hallyu dwijibeo bogi (The Korean Wave, Inside Out), Hankyoreh
Yi, Jong-hwan, (2001aFebruary) Jungguk-ui hallyu-neun meomchuji anneunda (No End in Sight for the Korean Wave in China), Dong-a Ilbo
(2001bJuly) Jungguk-e buneun hanguk yeolpung (The Korean Wave in China), Dong-a Ilbo
Yi, Jong-su, (2001August) Hallyu-reul ieogaja (Lets Keep the Korean Wave Flow), Daehan Maeil