바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • P-ISSN0023-3900
  • E-ISSN2733-9343
  • A&HCI, SCOPUS, KCI

Voters and Parties in Local Elections: 1995-2006

Korea Journal / Korea Journal, (P)0023-3900; (E)2733-9343
2006, v.46 no.4, pp.33-61

Abstract

The revival of local autonomy in the wake of democratization was con-ceived to signal a potentially successful decentralized democracy inKorea. However, in reality, almost half of all eligible voters have notvoted in local elections, indicating a lack of interest in local politics,and this has often been cited as evidence of an ongoing crisis in grass-roots democracy. It is also constantly pointed out that political partiesat the national level have been deeply involved in the local electoralprocess, and thus national politics have often overshadowed local elec-tions. This routine has raised concerns regarding the health of localpolitics.The purpose of this paper is to explain the characteristics of localKorean politics from 1995 to 2006 by focusing on voter participationand party involvements in local elections. This paper also analyzes theelectoral cleavages in voter turnout as well as party support. In addi-tion, the implications of these findings and current issues on autonomyin relation to local politics will be discussed.

keywords
voter turnout, political party, local election, regionalism, local autonomyHwang Ah-Ran (Hwang, A-ran) is an assistant professor in the Department of PublicAdministration at Pusan National University. She received her Ph.D. in Political Sci-ence from, voter turnout, political party, local election, regionalism, local autonomyHwang Ah-Ran (Hwang, A-ran) is an assistant professor in the Department of PublicAdministration at Pusan National University. She received her Ph.D. in Political Sci-ence from

Reference

1.

Aldrich, (1982) The Decline of Electoral Participation inAmerica American Journal of Political Science76,

2.

Aldrich, J, (1995) Why Parties?, University of Chicago Press

3.

Stokes, (1960) The AmericanVoter,

4.

Cho, Kisuk (Jo, Gi-suk), (2000) Jiyeokjuui seon-geo-wa hamnijeok yugwonja (Regional Voting and Rational Voters), Seoul: Nanam

5.

Fiorina, (1981) Retrospective Voting in American National Elections,

6.

Fischer, (1982) To Dwell among Friends Personal Networks in Town andCity University of Chicago Press,

7.

Hwang, Ah-Ran (Hwang, A-ran), (1998) 1998nyeon 6.4 jibang seon-geo bun-seok (An Analysis of the 1998 Local Election Results), Seoul: Korean Research Institute for Local Administration

8.

(2006) Jeongdang gyeongjaeng-gwa hanguk jibang seon-geo-ui gujohwa (Party Competition and its Impact on Local Elections in Korea),

9.

Kang, Won-Taek, (1999) Jibang seon-geo-e daehan jungang jeongchi-ui yeonghyang (The Impact of National Politics on Local Elections), Hanguk-ui seon-geo III(Korean Election III: the 1998 Local Election), Seoul: Pureun Gil

10.

Kim, (1980) In PoliticalParticipation in Korea,

11.

Kim, (1972) An Aggregate Data Analysis of Presidential Elections Journal of Politics 34,

12.

Kim, Wook (Kim, Uk), (1999) Geojuji gyumo-wa yeollyeong-i tupyo chamyeo-e michineun yeonghyang (The Effects of City Size and Age on Voter Participation), -ui seon-geo III (Korean Election III: the 1998 Local Election), Seoul: Pureun Gil

13.

Lee, Gap Yun, (1986) Methodological Reviews on the Studies of59 Voters and Parties in Local Elections 1995-2006deeply involved in local elections,

14.

whose primary concern is winning the presi-dential election, It isinevitable for parties to woo local voters for party support This wouldbenefit local governments as the parties formulate political programsthat revolve around local issues and integrate local affairs into theirlocal election programs,

15.

to a large extent, there is the prospect that local governments will serve as apipeline into the national political arena because the nomination process for national seats is geared towardlocal public opinion We can find some evidence that candidate nom-ination processes are becoming more democratic and transparent,

16.

public debates, First of all the traditional style of selecting party nominees by power-ful party leaders is disappearing In the recent presidential election in2002 and the National Assembly election in 2004 more open andtransparent nomination procedures were adopted by the major par-ties The open screening system for selecting nominees on the partylevel was decided upon by collecting opinions from local district-levelparty primaries,

17.

still in an infantile stage has not yet attained the desired level of full autonomy over the past few years have gained slow butsteady control in political and economic spheres As devolutionbecomes an important national agenda the prospects for local auton-omy are expected to be bright Expansion of autonomy would invigo-rate local politics local elections will be held for the sake of local interests,

18.

J. Comer, (2006) 58 KOREA JOURNAL / WINTER 2006, Nonpartisanship in the Legislative Process: Essays on the Nebraska Legislature, Washington, DC: University Press of American

19.

Wirth, (1969) Urbanism as a Way of Life InClassic Essays on the Cultureof Cities edited by Richard Sennett,

20.

Yea, (1994) Power Maintenance and the State as HegemonicPower Block 61 Voters and Parties in Local Elections 1995-2006Turnout in Korea,

21.

(1998) Hanguk-ui seon-geo-wa jiyeokjuui (Korean Elections and Regionalism), Seoul: Orem

22.

Lee, Hyeon-Woo (Yi, Hyeon-u), (1999) Dongsi seon-geo-wa yugwonja-ui seontaek (Simultaneous Implementation of Local Elections and Voters Choice), Hanguk-ui seon-geo III(Korean Election III: the 1998 Local Election), Seoul: Pureun Gil

23.

Lee, Hyeon-Woo, (1999) Seon-geo jedo-e ttareun jiyeokju-ui hyogwa-ui byeonhwa (Implementation Methods of Local Elections and Their Impact on Electoral Outcomes),

24.

Oliver, J. E, (2000) City Size and Civic Involvement in Metropolitan Ameri-ca,

25.

Park, Chong-Min (Bak, Jong-min), (2001) Jibang jeongchi-eseo jeongdang-ui yeokhal-gwa han-gyehan dosi iyagi (Political Parties in Korean Local Politics: A Tale of One City),

26.

Rallings, C, (2002) The Slow Death of a Gov-erning Party: The Erosion of Conservative Local Electoral Support in England 1979-97,

27.

Rosales, R, (2000) The Illusion of Inclusion: The Untold Political Story of San Antonio, Austin: University of Texas Press

28.

Schaffner, B, (2001) Teams without Uniforms TheNonpartisan Ballot in State and Local Elections,

29.

Shin, E. H, (2005) Election Democracy, Populism, and Generational Politics,

30.

(1992) The Rational Public.Chicago: University of,

Korea Journal