open access
메뉴E-ISSN : 2733-4538
This study attempted to examine the factor structure of the Korean-language version of the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale(SOCRATES-K). The study sample consisted of 455 male and 281 female binge-drinking college students. An exploratory factor analysis of SOCRATES-K identified two factors, Taking Steps and Recognition-Ambivalence, that showed good internal consistency. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that two correlated factors provided the best fit for the data. There was less evidence to support a three-factor structure. The results were compared to previous studies and the reasons for discrepancies were discussed.
김종성, 오미경, 박병강, 이민규, 김갑중, 오장균 (1999). 한국에서 Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test(AUDIT)를 통한 알코올리즘의 선별 기준. 가정의학회지, 20(9), 1152- 1159.
전영민 (2005a). 알코올 의존자의 변화동기 평가: 변화단계척도(SOCRATES) 개발연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 24, 207-223.
전영민 (2005b). 자발적으로 입원한 알코올 의존자의 변화동기 하위유형. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 24, 311-326.
천성수 (2002). 대학생의 폭음원인과 음주관련문제 분석. 한국알코올과학회지, 3(2), 221- 233.
천성수, 손애리, 송창호, 이주열, 김선경 (2003). 대학생폭음에 의한 폐해 및 문제행동에 대한 연구-전국 60개 대학교 조사결과. 한국알코올과학회지, 4(2), 119-135.
천성수, 이주열, 이용표, 박종순 (2001). 대학사회의 절주홍보 교육프로그램 개발. 알코올과학회지, 2(1), 67-113.
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238-246.
Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models(pp.136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Bryant, F. B., & Yarnold, P. R. (1995). Principal-components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In L. G. Grimm & P. R. Yarnold (Eds.), Reading and understanding multivariate statistics(pp.99-136). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Burrow-Sanchez, J. J., & Lundberg, K. J. (2007). Readiness to change in adults waiting for publicly funded substance abuse treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 32(1), 199-204.
Cattell, R. B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 245-276.
Chun, Y.-M., Cho, S.-M., & Shin, S.-M. (2009). Factor structure of a Korean-language version of the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale in inpatient and outpatient with alcohol use disorder. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 심사중.
Cranford, J. A., McCabe, S. E., & Boyd, C. J. (2006). A new measure of binge drinking: Prevalence and correlates in a probability sample of undergraduates. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 30(11), 1896-1905.
Demmel, R., Beck, B., Richter, D., & Reker, T. (2004). Readiness to change in a clinical sample of problem drinkers: Relation to alcohol use, self-efficacy, and treatment outcome. European Addiction Research, 10(3), 133-138.
Evren, C., Dalbudak, E., & Akmak, D. (2008). Factorial structure and reliability and validity of Turkish version the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) in male alcohol dependent inpatients. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 18(2), 84-91.
Figlie, N. B., Dunn, J., & Laranjeira, R. (2004). Factor structure of the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES) in alcohol dependent outpatients. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 26(2), 91-99.
Figlie, N. B., Dunn, J., & Laranjeira, R. (2005). Motivation for change in alcohol dependent outpatients from Brazil. Addictive Behaviors, 30(1), 159-165.
Hartley, D. E., Elsabagh, S., & File, S. E. (2004). Binge drinking and sex: Effects on mood and cognitive function in healthy young volunteers. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 78(3), 611-619.
Horn, J. L. (1965). A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 30, 179-185.
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
Isenhart, C. E. (1997). Pretreatment readiness for change in male alcohol dependent subjects: Predictors of one-year follow-up status. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58(4), 351-357.
Jöreskog, K. G. (1977). Factor analysis by least-squares and maximum likelihood methods. In K. Enslein, A. Ralston & H. S. Wilf (Eds.), Statistical methods for digital computers. New York: Wiley.
Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 31-36.
Kokavec, A., & Crowe, S. F. (1999). A comparison of cognitive performance in binge versus regular chronic alcohol misusers. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 34(4), 601-608.
Kuo, M., Adlaf, E. M., Lee, H., Gliksman, L., Demers, A., & Wechsler, H. (2002). More Canadian students drink but American students drink more: comparing college alcohol use in two countries. Addiction, 97, 1583-1592.
Maisto, S. A., Chung, T. A., Cornelius, J. R., & Martin, C. S. (2003). Factor structure of the SOCRATES in a clinical sample of adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17(2), 98-107.
Maisto, S. A., Conigliaro, J., McNeil, M., Kraemer, K., O'Connor, M., & Kelley, M. E. (1999). Factor structure of the socrates in a sample of primary care patients. Addictive Behaviors, 24(6), 879-892.
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2006). 동기강화상담: 변화준비시키기 [Motivational Intervie wing: Preparing people for change]. (신성만, 권정옥, 손명자 역). 서울: 시그마프레스. (원전은 2002년에 출판).
Miller, W. R., & Tonigan, J. S. (1996). Assessing drinkers' motivation for change: The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale(SOCRATES). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10(2), 81-89.
National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors (2004). National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Council approves definition of binge drinking. NIAAA Newsletter, 3. Retrieved May 7, 2009, from http:// pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Newsletter/winter2004/ Newsletter_Number3.htm
Okoro, C. A., Brewer, R. D., Naimi, T. S., Moriarty, D. G., Giles, W. H., & Mokdad, A. H. (2004). Binge drinking and health-related quality of life: Do popular perceptions match reality? American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26(3), 230-233.
Palomares, F., Ferreras, P., Travaini, A., & Delibes, M. (1998). Co-existence between Iberian lynx and Egyptian mongooses: estimating interaction strength by structural equation modeling and testing by observational study. Journal of Ecology, 67, 967-978.
Prochaska, J. O. (1999). How do people change, and how can we change to help many more people? In M. A. Hubble, B. L. Duncan & S. D. Miller (Eds.), The heart and soul of change: What works in therapy(pp.227-255). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1992). Stages of change in the modification of problem behaviors. Progress in behavior modification, 28, 183-218.
Shealy, A. E., Murphy, J. G., Borsari, B., & Correia, C. J. (2007). Predictors of motivation to change alcohol use among referred college students. Addictive Behaviors, 32(10), 2358- 2364.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2007). Results from the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings. (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-32, DHHS Publication No. SMA 07-4293). Rockville, MD: Author.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using Multivariate Statistics(3ed.). New York: Harper Collins.
Thombs, D. L., & Briddick, W. C. (2000). Readiness to change among at-risk Greek students and drinkers. Journal of College Student Development, 41, 313-321.
Townshend, J. M., & Duka, T. (2002). Patterns of alcohol drinking in a population of young social drinkers: A comparison of questionnaire and diary measures. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 37(2), 187-192.
Townshend, J. M., & Duka, T. (2005). Binge drinking, cognitive performance and mood in a population of young social drinkers. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(3), 317-325.
Vik, P. W., Culbertson, K. A., & Sellers, K. (2000). Readiness to change drinking among heavy-drinking college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61(5), 674-680.
Wechsler, H., Davenport, A., Dowdall, G., Moeykens, B., & Castillo, S. (1994). Health and behavioral consequences of binge drinking in college: A national survey of students at 140 campuses. Journal of the American Medical Association, 272(21), 1672-1677.
Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., & Lee, H. (2000). College binge drinking in the 1990s: a continuing problem-Results of the Harvard school of public health 1999 college alcohol study. Journal of American College Health, 48, 199-210.
Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Nelson, T. F., & Lee, H. (2002). Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts. Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College alcohol surveys: 1993-2001. Journal of American College Health, 50, 203-217.
Weissenborn, R., & Duka, T. (2003). Acute alcohol effects on cognitive function in social drinkers: Their relationship to drinking habits. Psychopharmacology, 165(3), 306-312.
Zeigler, D. W., Wang, C. C., Yoast, R. A., Dickinson, B. D., McCaffree, M. A., Robinowitz, C. B., & Sterling, M. L. (2005). The neurocognitive effects of alcohol on adolescents and college students. Preventive Medicine, 40(1), 23-32.
Zullino, D. F., Krenz, S., Frésard, E., Montagrin, Y., Kolly, S., Chatton, A., et al. (2007). Psychometric properties of a French-language version of the stage of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (SOCRATES). Addiction Research & Theory, 15(2), 153-160.