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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of parental ADHD symptoms both on parenting behavior and on the severity of symptoms in their children who also suffered from ADHD. The Wender Utah Rating Scale(WURS) and Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale(CAARS) were administered to three adult groups; 123 parents of children with ADHD, 57 parents of children with other psychiatric disorders, and 112 parents of normal children. Parenting behavior was measured using the Parenting Sense of Competence(PSOC), and the Parenting Scale(PS). Children with ADHD were classified into two groups according to the presence or absence of their parents' ADHD symptoms. The two groups were compared with respect to the severity of ADHD symptoms and assessed using the Abbreviated Conners' Rating Scale, Korean- Child Behavior Checklist(K-CBCL), Korean-Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children(K-WISC-Ⅲ), and the ADHD Diangnostic System(ADS). Results indicated that parents with ADHD symptoms exhibited more dysfunctional parenting behavior and a lower sense of parenting competence compared to parents without ADHD symptoms. However no differences were found in the severity of symptoms between ADHD children of ADHD parents and those of non-ADHD parents. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study and the suggestions for future research have been discussed.
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