open access
메뉴E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The authors examined whether acknowledging one's signature strengths and applying these to daily life increases mental health. The authors directly compared treatment based on individual strengths with that based on one's weaknesses to test which intervention was more effective in increasing well-being and decreasing depression. Participants who were aware of or utilized their signature strengths every day over a week experienced significantly greater increases in well-being and significantly greater decreases in depression, compared to the participants who were aware of their own weaknesses or tried to make up for their weaknesses. This implies that interventions based on character strengths are effective in preventing psychopathology and enhancing mental health. Finally, the authors discuss this study's contributions and limitations and offer suggestions for further research.
경윤희 (2007). 사건기억에서의 구체성 감소와 우울 증상 및 우울 반추와의 관계. 서울대학교 석사학위논문.
권석만 (2008). 긍정심리학: 행복의 과학적 탐구. 서울: 학지사.
권석만, 김지영 (미발표). 행복 삼각형 척도의 개발과 타당화. 미발표논문.
권석만, 유성진, 임영진, 김지영 (2010). 성격강점검사-전문가 지침서. 서울: 학지사 심리검사연구소.
이명자, 류정희 (2008). “완전한 정신건강모형” 검증. 교육연구, 31, 47-68.
이현희, 김은정, 이민규 (2003). 한국판 정적 정서 및 부적 정서 척도의 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 22(4), 935-946.
이훈진, 원호택 (1995). 편집증적 경향, 자기개념, 자의식 간의 관계에 대한 탐색적 연구. 한국심리학회지 ’95 연차대회 학술발표논문집, 277-290.
임영진 (2012). 주요우울장애 대학생을 대상으로 한 긍정심리치료의 효과. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 31(3), 679-692.
임영진, 고영건, 신희천, 조용래 (2010). 한국인의 정신건강. 한국심리학회 연차학술발표대회 논문집.
전겸구, 최상진, 양병창 (2001). 통합적 한국판 CES-D 개발. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 6, 59- 76.
조명한, 차경호 (1998). 삶의 질에 대한 국가 간 비교. 아산재단 연구총서.
Biswas-Diener, R., & Dean, B. (2007). Positive psychology coaching: Putting the science of happiness to work for your clients. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Bryant, F. G. (2003). Savoring Beliefs Inventory (SBI): A scale for measuring beliefs about savoring. Journal of Mental Health, 12(2), 175-196.
Bryant, F. G., & Veroff, J. (2007). Savoring: A new model of positive experience. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science(2nd ed.). NY: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4), 653-663.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377-389.
Heine, S. J., & Lehman, D. R. (1995). Cultural variation in unrealistic optimism: Does the West feel more invulnerable than the East? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4), 595-607.
Keyes, C. L. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539-548.
Keyes, C. L. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing. American Psychologist, 62(2), 95-108.
Keyes, C. L., & Lopez, S. J. (2002). Toward as science of mental health: Positive directions in diagnosis and interventions. In C. R. Snyder, & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp.45-59). London: Oxford University Press.
Linley, P. A., Nielsen, K. M., Gillett, R., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). Using signature strengths in pursuit of goals: Effects on goal progress, need satisfaction, and well-being, and implications for coaching psychologists. International Coaching Psychology Review, 5(1), 6-15.
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation, Psychological Review, 98(2), 224-253.
Mullen, D. E. (2007). Living your strengths: a positive psychology approach. AuthorHouse: Indiana.
Pennebaker, J. W., & Segal, J. D. (1999). Forming a story: The health benefits of narrative. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55(10), 1243-1254.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University Press.
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological measurement, 1(3), 385-401.
Rashid, T. (2008). Positive psychotherapy. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), Positive Psychology: Pursuing human flourishing (pp.187-217). Praeger Publisher.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rust, T., Diessner, R., & Reade, L. (2009). Strengths only or strengths and relative weakness? A preliminary study. The Journal of Psychology, 143(5), 465-476.
Schwartz, B., & Sharpe, K. E. (2006). Practical wisdom: Aristotle meets positive psychology. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(3), 377-395.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness. New York: Free Press.
Seligman, M. E. P., Rashid, T., & Parks, A. C. (2006). Positive psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 61(8), 774-788.
Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410-421.
Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). Achieving Sustainable Gains in Happiness: Change Your Actions, not Your Circumstances. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7(1), 55-86.
Sin, N. L., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: A practice-friendly meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 467-487.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
World Health Organization. (2004). Promoting mental health: Concepts, emerging evidence, practice. Geneva: Author.