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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
This study investigated the reliability and validity of The Adolescent Cognitive Style Questionnaire (ACSQ) for measurement of the cognitive vulnerability to depression with middle and high school students. The ACSQ demonstrated excellent internal consistency reliability and good test-retest reliability. In addition, confirmatory factor analysis showed that the ACSQ was composed of all three negative cognitive style-negative inferences for cause, consequence, and self- posited by the hopelessness theory, consistent with the study of Hankin and Abramson(2002). The ACSQ showed significant correlation with another standard measure of attributional style, the Children’s Attributional Style Inventory (CASI), as well as with depressive and internalizing symptoms. Construct validity of the ACSQ was confirmed by analyses showing that negative cognitive style interacted with negative life events to predict depressive symptoms and internalizing problems but not externalizing problems. Thus the results suggest that the ACSQ is a reliable and valid measure of cognitive vulnerability to depression in adolescents. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
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