바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

The Effect of Sexual Abuse on Sexual Delinquency and Risky Sexual Behavior in Juvenile Offenders on Probation: A Mediation Effect of Borderline Personality Traits

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of sexual abuse on sexual delinquency and risky sexual behavior in juvenile delinquents and to examine the mediation effect of borderline personality traits. A total of 111 adolescents on probation in Seoul, Kyunggi and Cheongju completed the questionnaires, including Child Sexual Experience Inventory, Korean Personality Assessment Inventory of Borderline Features Scale, Sexual Delinquency Scale, and Risky Sexual Behavior Scale. The results of this study were as follows. First, significant correlations were found among sexual abuse, sexual delinquency, risky sexual behavior, and borderline personality traits. Second, sexual abuse directly affected both sexual delinquency and risky sexual behavior, and the mediation effect of borderline personality traits was only significant for risky sexual behavior. It is presumed that unstable and impulsive interpersonal relationships and affective features that stand out in the borderline personality trait are more related to exposing themselves to sexually dangerous environment either voluntarily or involuntarily rather than causing sexual delinquency at the level of infringing the laws. Implications and limitations of this study were also discussed.

keywords
sexual abuse, sexual delinquency, risky sexual behaviors, borderline personality traits, juvenile delinquents, 성 학대경험, 성 비행, 위험 성행동, 경계선 성격 특성, 비행 청소년

Reference

1.

Allan M. C. (1998). Predicting high-risk sexual behaviour and condom use in young Ontario women. Dissertation Abstracts International, 59, 414.

2.

An, M. O. (2003). Child sexual abuse. The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, 10, 31-46.

3.

Burnette, M. L, & Reppucci, N. D. (2009). Childhood abuse and aggression in girls: The contribution of borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 309-318.

4.

Burton, D. L. (2008). An exploratory evaluation of the contribution of personality and childhood sexual victimization to the development of sexual abusive behaviour. A Journal of Research and Treatment, 20, 102-117.

5.

Cavaiola, A. A., & Schiff, M. (1988). Behavioral sequela of physical and/or sexual abuse in adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 12, 181-188.

6.

Chen, E. Y., Brown, M. Z., Lo, T. Y., & Linehan, M. M. (2007). Sexually transmitted disease rates and high-risk sexual behaviors in borderline personality disorder versus borderline personality disorder with substance use disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195, 125-134.

7.

Cho, W. I. (2015. February. 5). Teenage girls were incarcerated peers were also forced prostitution. Hankook Ilbo. http://www.hankookilbo.com/v/e688b24b0f2843068e66d607a66a01e5.

8.

Choi, E. Y. (2010). The effects of childhood interpersonal trauma exposure on impaired self-capacities in college women. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 16, 285-302.

9.

Choi, J. H. (2013). An Aspect of the Emotional Experiences and Early Maladaptive Schemas of Juvenile Delinquents with Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms (Unpublished master`s thesis). Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.

10.

Choi, J. Y., & Oh, K. J. (2012). The effects of multiple interpersonal traumas on PTSD symptoms, behavior problems, sexual behaviors in sexually abused children. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 641-658.

11.

Choi, Y. K. (2009). Childhood sexual abuse and impulsivity among subtypes of borderline personality. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28, 639-650.

12.

Choi, Y. S. (2008). Sexual abuse and its effect on female delinquency. Asian Forum for Corrections, 2, 75-103.

13.

Chu, J. A., & Dill, D. L. (1990). Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 887-979.

14.

Cooper, M. L., Shapiro, C. M., & Powers, A. M. (1998). Motivations for sex and risky sexual behavior among adolescent and young adult: A functional perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1528-1558.

15.

Department of Child Right. (2012). Child Abuse Status Report. Ministry of Health & Welfare, Sejong, Korea.

16.

Gang, M. S. (2000). A status survey of high school student's watching sexually obscene pictures on the computers. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Kangwon National University, Kangwon, Korea.

17.

Gunderson, J. G., & Sabo, A. N. (1993). The phenomenological and conceptual interface between borderline personality disorder and PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 19-27.

18.

Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23, 25-54.

19.

Hare, R. D., Forth, A. E., & Stachan, K. E. (1993). Psychopathy and crime across the life span. Aggression and Violence Throughout the Life Span. Newburry Park, CA: Sage.

20.

Harned, M. S., Pantalone, D. W., Ward-Ciesielski, E. F., Lynch, T. R., & Linehan, M. M. (2011). The prevalence and correlates of sexual risk behaviours and sexually transmitted infections in outpatients with borderline personality disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199, 832-840.

21.

Herman, J. L., Perry, J. C., & van der Kolk, B. A. (1989). Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 490-495.

22.

Herrera, V. M. & McCloskey, L. A. (2003). Sexual abuse, family violence, and female delinquency: Finding from a longitudinal study. Violence and Victims, 18, 319-334.

23.

Hull, J. W., Clarkin, J. F., & Yeomans, F. (1993). Borderline personality disorder and impulsive sexual behavior. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 44, 1000.

24.

Hwang, J. H. (2001). Study about the influence of the online pornography on juvenile sexual delinquencies. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Chung-ang University, Seoul, Korea.

25.

Johansson-Love, J., & Fremouw, W. (2009). Female sex offenders: A controlled comparison of offender and victim/crime characteristics. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 367-376.

26.

Jovev., M., Whittle. S., Yücel, M., Simmons, G. J., Allen, B. N., & Chanen, M. A. (2014). The relationship between hippocampal asymmetry and temperament in adolescent borderline and antisocial personality pathology. Development and Psychopathology, 26, 275-285.

27.

Kang, S. K. (2014). A Study on the Influence Factors on a Sexual Consciousness and a Sexual Behavior of Adolescent: Focusing on Problem behavior, Social support, Self-esteem. (Unpublished master`s thesis). Kyungnam University, Changwon, Korea.

28.

Kim, E. J. (2010). The relation between childhood trauma and early adulthood depression: The mediating effects of early maladaptive schemas, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and avoidance coping style. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 22, 605-630.

29.

Kim, E. K. (2002). The influence on the computer pornography contact on juvenile sexual delinquency. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.

30.

Kim, J. H. (2014. December. 9). Five boys were arrested on charges of peers prostitution, assault, imprisonment, rape. Kyunghyang Shinmun. http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201412091635501&code=940202.

31.

Kim, J. M. (2000). A study on the risk factors and protective factors the sexual delinquency of the probationary juvenile delinquents. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ewha Woman’s University, Seoul, Korea.

32.

Kim, J. N. (2010). The influences of peer conformity on juvenile delinquency:Focused on the buffering effects of protective factors. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.

33.

Kim, M. J. (1997). A study of female college students to childhood sexual abuse experience and psychosocial damage. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ewha Woman’s University, Seoul, Korea.

34.

Kim, M. S. (2008). Control effects of risk and protective factors on juvenile delinquents’ sexual behaviors. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.

35.

Kim, S. K. (2003). Determinants of female juvenile delinquency. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 10, 487-510.

36.

Kim, Y. (2013). Mediator effect of stress coping method in the relationship between attachment and abuse experience in childhood and borderline personality dispositions of college students. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kyonggi University, Suwon, Korea.

37.

Kim, Y. H., Oh, S. W., Lim, Y. R., Kim, J. H., & Hong, S. H. (2001). Standardization study of Personality Assessment Inventory. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, 435-452.

38.

Knight, R. A., Prentky, R. A., & Corce, D. D. (1993). The development, reliability, and validity of an inventory for the multidimensional assessment of sex and aggression. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 21, 72-94.

39.

Koh, S. Y., Yang, J. H., & Lee, S. J. (2004). Etiology of sex offences and intervention strategy. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues. 10, 117-146.

40.

Kwon, S. M. (2013). Personality Disorder. In S. M. Kwon (Ed.). Modern Abnormal Psychology (pp. 330-331). Seoul: Hakjisa.

41.

Langevin, R., & Curnoe, S. (2009). Psychopathy, ADHD, and brain dysfunction as predictors of lifetime recidivism among sex offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy And Comparative Criminology, 55, 5-26.

42.

Lee, A. R., & Kim, N. J. (2012). The moderating and mediating effect of self concept on relationship between complex posttraumatic stress disorder and borderline personality trait. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 17, 227-243.

43.

Lee, H. B., & Choi, Y. K. (2016). The impact of sensation-seeking and peer conformity on juvenile sex delinquency. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 23(1), 257-278.

44.

Lee, J. M., & Cho, Y. O. (2013). A study on the impact of sexual abuse victimization on the sexual assault behavior. Korean Journal of Probation, 13, 187-219.

45.

Lee, N. K. (2010). The relationship between childhood abuse and suicidal ideation of female prostitutors: The mediating effect of borderline personality and the moderating of social support. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.

46.

Lee, S. J. (2014a). The relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and borderline personality traits in women in college: The mediating effect of early maladaptive schemas and social problem-solving ability. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ewha Woman’s University, Seoul, Korea.

47.

Lee, S. J. (2014b). The peculiarities of juvenile sex offenders, how can they be assessed? The Korea Association of Police Science, 13, 271-310.

48.

Legal Research and Training Institute. (2016). 2015 White paper on crime. Ministry of Justice, Gwacheon, Korea.

49.

Lim, J. Y., Kim, T. K., Choi, J. Y., & Shin, Y. J. (2006). Sexual behaviors in sexually abused children. Korean Journal Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 17, 40-50.

50.

Lim, S. Y. (2014). The effects of negative urgency, negative affect and emotional dysregulation on binge eating and self harm behavior: In terms of the UPPS-P Model. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Catholic University, Bucheon, Korea.

51.

Lloyd, M., Raymond, N. C., Miner, M. H., & Coleman, E. (2007). Borderline personality traits in individuals with compulsive sexual behavior. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 14, 187-206.

52.

Morey, L. C. (1991). The Personality Assessment Inventory Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

53.

Nam, M. A. (2001). The study on the factors causing the prostitution of adolescence. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 8(1), 271-306.

54.

Nam, Y. O. (2001). The relationship between borderline personality juvenile traits and juvenile delinquencies on object relations theory perspective. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 7, 59-88.

55.

O'Boyle, L. M. (2002). The experience of abandonment by persons diagnosed with borderline personality: An existential - phenomenological study. Dissertation Abstract International, 63, 1041.

56.

Paolucci, E. O., Genuis, M. L., & Violato, C. (2001). Meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of child sexual abuse. Journal of Psychology, 135, 17-36.

57.

Park, J. S., Hyun, M. H., & Yoo, J. M. (2010). A comparison of the characteristics of juvenile borderline personality disorder feature and juvenile psychopathic behavior feature. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29, 945-967.

58.

Pelsser, R. (1989). Separation anxiety and intrusion anxiety in borderline personality. Information Psychiatrique, 65, 1001-1009.

59.

Pereda, N., Jiménez-Padilla, R., & Gallardo-Pujol, D. (2011). Personality disorders in child sexual abuse victims. Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria, 39, 131-139.

60.

Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2005). Child maltreatment, attention networks, and potential precursors to borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 1071-1090.

61.

Roh, Y. S. (2003). A study on peer relationship and juvenile delinquency -focused on chung-nam highschool students. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Kongju National University, Kongju, Korea.

62.

Ručević, S. (2010). Psychopathic personality traits and delinquent and risky sexual behaviors in Croatian sample of non-referred boys and girls. Law and Human Behavior, 34, 379-391.

63.

Sansone, R. A., Barnes, J., Muennich, E., & Wiederman, M. W. (2008). Borderline personality symptomatology and sexual impulsivity. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 38, 53-60.

64.

Sansone, R. A., Chu, J. W., & Wiederman, M. W. (2011). Sexual behaviour and borderline personality disorder among female psychiatric inpatients. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 15, 69-73.

65.

Sansone, R. A., Lam, C., & Wiederman, M. W. (2011). The relationship between borderline personality disorder and number of sexual partners. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25, 782-788.

66.

Sar, V., Akyuz, G., Kugu, N., Ozturk, E., & Ertem-Vehid, H. (2006). Axis I dissociative disorder comorbidity in borderline personality disorder and reports of childhood trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67, 1583-1590.

67.

Sedney, M. A., & Brooks, B. (1984). Factors associated with a history of childhood sexual experience in a nonclinical female population. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 23, 215-218.

68.

Sharp, C., & Roemeron, C. (2007). Borderline personality disorder: A comparison between children and adults. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 71, 85-114.

69.

Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445.

70.

Silk, K. R., Lee, S., Hill, E. M., & Lohr, N. E. (1995). Borderline personality disorder symptoms and severity of sexual abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1059-1064.

71.

Son, K. Y. (2015. February. 7). A boy was encouraging friends to gang rape after rape. Yonhap News. http://www.wikitree.co.kr/206791.

72.

Son, M. S. (2013). Sexual experience and delinquent behavior among adolescents: With specific focus on adolescents attending an One-Stop Support Center. (Unpublished master`s thesis). Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

73.

Taylor, J., James, M. L., Reeves, D. M., & Kistner, A. J. (2008). Borderline personality traits are associated with poor clinical psychosocial functioning in delinquent boys. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31, 94-103.

74.

Yu, H. J. (2004). The influence of the changing factors of demography, parents, and conformity to the same age group upon adolescent misconduct. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Chungnam National University, Taejeon, Seoul.

75.

Yun, K. W., & Woo, H. W. (1996). Psychiatric symptoms in adult inpatients with childhood histories of sexual abuse. Psychiatry Investigation, 19, 53-59.

76.

Widom, C. S. (1995). Victims of childhood sexual abuse: later criminal consequences. National Institute of Justice Research, Washington, DC, USA.

77.

Wiederman, M. W., & Sansone, R. A. (2009). Borderline personality disorder and sexuality. The Family Journal, 17, 277-282.

78.

Wijkman, M., Bijleveld, C., & Hendriks, J. (2014). Juvenile female sex offenders: Offender and offence characteristics. European Journal of Criminology, 11, 23-38.

79.

Woo, H. J. (2014). The effect of interpersonal problems on borderline personality traits: Mediation effect of difficulties in emotional regulation and rejection sensitivity. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Seoul Woman’s University, Seoul, Korea.

80.

Zanarini, M. C., Parachini, E. A., Frankenburg, F. R., Holman, J. B., Hennen, J., Reich, D. B, & Silk, K. R. (2003). Sexual relationship difficulties among borderline patients and axis II comparison subjects. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 479-482.

81.

Zweig-Frank, H., Paris, J., & Guzder, J. (1994). Psychological risk factors for dissociation and self-mutilation in female patients with borderline personality disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 259.

logo