The Constructs of the Marlowe Crowne 13 Items Social Desirability Scale in Korean Adolescence
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the constructs of 13 items Marlowe-Crowne social desirability(SD) scale in korean adolescence. 507 adolescent students conducted this scale with a confidence inventory and self-rated daily life satisfaction scale. The results showed 1 factor model was superior to 2 factors model which assumed self-deception and other-deception(impression management) in confirmatory factor analysis with AMOS 7.0. SD showed significant correlation with confidence . 19, and daily satisfaction .23 on each. Adolescents who scored upper 3% SD score showed higher results in confidence and daily satisfaction significantly compared to the other 97% students. It means MC-13 SD score had somewhat different interpretation in relation to positive personality traits or response bias tendency. It showed the meaning of SD were changeable with its' measurement devices. If the SD scale have few items and somewhat nonobvious item contents, it would be likely to show 1 factor construct compared to the SD scales have a few items and more obvious items. Lastly we discussed the limits of this study and the suggestions for facilitating more studies for the SD.
- keywords
- 사회적 바람직성, Marlowe-Crowne, 긍정적 성격특성, 응답 편향, social desirability, Marlowe-Crowne, positive personality traits, response bias
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