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Korea Journal

  • P-ISSN0023-3900
  • E-ISSN2733-9343
  • A&HCI, SCOPUS, KCI

ISSN : 0023-3900

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Vol.44 No.1

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The School Equalization Policy of Korea:Past Failures and Proposed Measure for Reform

Korea Journal / Korea Journal, (P)0023-3900; (E)2733-9343
2004, v.44 no.1, pp.221-234
이주호 (한국개발연구원)
이주호. (2004). . Korea Journal, 44(1), 221-234.

Abstract

This paper argues that Koreas educational equalization policy hasfailed to achieve its major policy goals, which are to improve education-al equality and to reduce the economic burden of private tutoring andminimize the negative side effects of exam-oriented education. We alsosuggest that the equalization policy has lowered levels of academicachievement by limiting students and parents choice of schools, andby strengthening the governments control over schools. We alsoexplain the political-economic reasons why the equalization policy hasbeen maintained over the last 30 years, despite its evident negativeeffects. We conclude that the equalization policy should be overhauledthrough a number of reform measures, such as providing school choice,disclosing the differences between schools, increasing the autonomy ofschool units, and strengthening governmental support for students withlower academic achievement.

keywords
equalization policy, school choice, private tutoring, educa-tional equity Lee Ju-Ho (Yi, Ju-ho) is Professor at the Korea Development Institute (KDI) School ofPublic Policy and Management and Director of the Center for Education PolicyResearch and I, equalization policy, school choice, private tutoring, educa-tional equity Lee Ju-Ho (Yi, Ju-ho) is Professor at the Korea Development Institute (KDI) School ofPublic Policy and Management and Director of the Center for Education PolicyResearch and I

참고문헌

1.

Bak, Bu-gwon,, (2000) Godeung hakgyo pyeongjunhwa jeongchaek-ui jindan-gwa bowan bangan yeongu=Analysis of the High School Equalization Policy and Proposed Improvement Measures, Goyuk jeongchaek yeongu=Studies on the Educational Policies

2.

Bak, Se-il, U, (2002) Jayul-gwa chaegmuui hakgyo gaehyeok=School Reforms: Increased Autonomy and Accountability, Seoul: Korea Development Institute (KDI)

3.

Hoxby, Caroline Minter, (2003) School Choice and School Productivity or Could School Choice Be a Tide That Lifts All Boats?(In The Economics of School Choice), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

4.

(2003) School Choice and School Competition: Evidence from the United States,

5.

Kang, Tae-jung, (2001) Pyeongjunhwa jeongchaek-gwa jijeok suwolseong-ui gwan-gye-e daehan siljeungjeok geomto=Empirical Analysis of the Relation between the Equalization Policy and Educational Excellence, the Educational Policy Forum, Korea Educational Development Institute.

6.

Kim, Gwang-eok, (2004) Ipsi jedo-ui byeonhwa: nuga seoul daehakgyo-e deureo oneun-ga? =Changes in the Entrance Exam: Who Gets Admitted to Seoul National University?, Seoul: Social Science Research Institute Seoul National University.

7.

Kim, Sun-Woong, (2002) Private Tutoring and the Demand for Education in South Korea, Working paper, KDI School, Seoul.

8.

(2002) The Secondary School Equalization Policy in South Korea, Working paper, KDI School, Seoul

9.

(2002) Hakgyo jeongchaek-gwa gwaoe-ui gyeongje bunseok=Economic Analysis of School Policy and Private Tutoring , Hanguk gyeongje-ui bunseok=Proceedings of Panel Discussions for the Analysis of the Korean Economy

10.

Kim, Tae-il, (1998) Gogyo pyeongjunhwa jeongchaek-ui hageop seongchwi hyogwa bunseok=Analysis of the Effectiveness of the High School Equalization Policy, Hanguk jeongchaekhak hoebo (Journal of Korean Policy Studies)

11.

Kim, Tae-jong, (2004) Gogyo pyeongjunhwa jeongchaek-i hageop seongchwido-e michineun hyogwa-e gwanhan siljeung bunseok=Empirical Analysis on the Effectiveness of the High School Equalization Policy , KDI School of Public Policy and Management, Seoul.

12.

Kim, Taejong, (2003) Mixing versus Sorting in Schooling: Evidence from the Equalization Policy in South Korea , Working paper

13.

Kim, Yeong-cheol,, (1995) Godeung hakgyo pyeongjunhwa jeongchaek-ui gaeseon bangan=Improvement Measures for the High School Equalization Policy, Seoul: Korea Educational Development Institute

14.

Kim, Yun-tae, (1978) Gogyo pyeongjunhwa jeongchaek-ui pyeongga yeongu: 1 nyeonchado bogoseo =Analysis of the High School Equalization Policy: A Report on the First Year , Seoul: Korea Educational Development Institute

15.

Lee, Ju-Ho (Yi, Ju-ho), (2002) Gogyo pyeongjunhwa jeongchaek-ui gaeseon banghyang=Measures to Improve the Equalization Policy, Gyoyuk jaejeong gyeongje yeongu=The Journal of Economics and Finance of Education

16.

Lee, Ju-Ho, (2001) Hakgyo dae gwaoe: hakgyo gyoyuk-ui seontaek-gwa hyeongpyeong=School Education Versus Private Tutoring: School Choice and Educational Equity, Gyeongjehak yeongu=The Journal of Economic Studies

17.

Lee, Ju-Ho, (1998) Hanguk gyoyuk-ui silpae-wa gaehyeok=The Failure and Reforms of Korean Education , KDI jeongchaek yeongu (KDI Policy Studies)

18.

Seong, Gi-seon, (1997) Imun-gye godeung hakgyo hakgyo hyogwa yeongu=A Study on the School Effect of Academic High School,

19.

(1999) Gyogo pyeongjunhwa jeongchaek-i hageop seongchwidoe michineun hyogwa bunseok=The Effectiveness of the Equalization Policy on Students’ Levels of Academic Achievement , Hanguk gyoyuk yeongu (Korean Educational Review)

Korea Journal

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