Korea Journal
- P-ISSN0023-3900
- E-ISSN2733-9343
- A&HCI, SCOPUS, KCI
ISSN : 0023-3900
Korean Citizens’ Movement Organizations: Their Ideologies, Resources, and Action Repertoires
Abstract
This paper aims to examine the characteristics of Korean citizens movement organizations. While the 1989 inauguration of the Citizens Coalition for Economic Justice heralded a completely new start for the social movement of the 1990s, citizens movement organizations activi- ties displayed a continuity with the democratization movement by con- tinuously demanding political reform. Differing from the 1980s social movement and led by radical ideologies, the major citizens movement organizations, despite some ideological differences, displayed a new trend that could have been categorized as liberalism. They also encompassed a wide range of policy issues; in particular, the resource mobilization methods of citizens movement organizations, such as the collection of membership fees and contributions, were considerably different from those of past movement organizations, which centered on human resources. It is also to be noted that they continuously pushed ahead with theunfinished tasks of the democratization movement through the main-streaming of democratic reform issues. That they grew into such mas- sive institutions that they begged being called pseudo-political parties by dealing with comprehensive issues might have been the result of their having organized themselves with a view to coping with a centralized authoritarian power structure.
- keywords
참고문헌
Cho, Dae-Yop, (1996summer) 1990 nyeondae sahoe undong jojik bunhwa-ui yuhyeongjeok teukseong (Pattern Characteristics of Diversification of Social Movement Organizations in the 1990s),
(1999) Hanguk-ui simin undong: jeohang-gwa chamyeo-ui donghak (Social Movements in Korea: Dynamics of Resistance and Participation), Seoul: Nanam
Cho, Hee-Yeon, (1999winter) Jonghapjeok simin undong-ui gujojeok seonggyeok-gwa geu byeonhwa-ui jeonmang-e daehayeo (The Structural Nature of Comprehensive Citizens？ movements and Prospects for Their Change), Dangdae bipyeong (Contemporary Criticism),
You Palmoo, (2001) Simin sahoe-ui jeongchi gaehyeok undong-gwa nakcheon nakseon undong (Civil Society's Political Reform Movement and Rejection and Defeat Campaigns in the 2000 General Election), Simin sahoe-wa simin undong (Civil Society and Citizens？ Movement), Seoul: Hanul
(2004May) Hyeondan-gye hanguk-ui jinbojeok gaehyeokjeok jeongchaek saengsan gujo-ui hyeonhwang-gwa gwaje (The Present Status and Tasks of Korea's Progressive and Reformative Policy Production Structure), academic discussion meeting co-hosted , Academy of Democratic Society and Policy and Korea Progressive Academy Council, Seoul
Citizens' Coalition for Economic Justice. 1989a. Inaugural Declaration of the Citizens' Coalition for Economic Justice.,
_______. 1989b, The Mission Statement of the Citizens' Coalition for Economic Justice.,
(2006) Homepage of the Citizens' Coalition for Economic Justice,
Im, Hee-Sup (Im, Hui-seop), (1999) Jipdan haengdong-gwa sahoe undong-ui iron (Theories of Collective Activities and Social Movements), Korea University Press
Kim, Dong-Choon (Kim, Dong-chun), (2002) Chamyeo yeondae 8nyeon-ui seongjang, gwaje, geurigo jeonmang (The People's Coalition for Participatory Democracy's 8-Year Growth, Tasks and Prospects), Korean Institute of Public Administration's research project, NGOs and Social Development in the 21st Century--Activity Status and Tasks of Korean NGOs
Kim, Ho-ki (Kim, Ho-gi), (2000) Simin sahoe-ui gujo-wa byeondong: 1987-2000 (The Structure and Change of Civil Society: 1987-2000),
Kim, Hyuk-Rae, (2000) The State and Civil Society in Transition: The Role of Non-governmental Organizations in South Korea,
Kim, TaeRyong (Kim, Tae-ryong), (2002) Gyeongheom-eul tonghae bon hanguk NGO hwaldong-ui gwaje-wa gaeseon bangan (Tasks and Improvements of Korean NGOs' Activities Seen from Experiences), Korean Institute of Public Administration's research project, NGOs and Social Development in the 21st Century--Activity Status and Tasks of Korean NGOs
Korean Federation for Environmental Movement, (1998) Proceedings of the 6th General Assembly of the Korean Federation of Environment Movement, Korean
Ku, Do-Wan, (1996) Hanguk hwan-gyeong undong-ui sahoehak (The Sociology of Korea's Environmental Movement), Seoul: Moonji
Kwon, Tae-hwan, and Yee Jaeyol (Yi, Jae-yeol), (1998) undong jojikgan yeon-gyeolmang？ (Networks between Social Movement Organizations),
Lim, Hyun-Chin (Im, Hyeon-jin), (1997) Hanguk sahoe-wa sinsahoe undong？undong jojik bunseok？ (Korean Society and the New Social Movements--An Analysis of Movement Organizations),
McCarthy, and M. N. Zald. 1973. The Trend of Social Movements in America,
A Partial Theory, (_______.1977.) American Journal of Sociology 82.6.,
Mun, Gyeong-ran, (2000) Citizens？ Coalition for the 2000 General Election--100-Day Drama of Voters Revolution; We Have A Hope, Korean, Seoul: Nanam
NGOs Times, (2000) Hanguk min-gan danche chongnam 2000, Directory of Korean NGOs 2000,
(2003) Hanguk min-gan danche chongnam 2003, Directory of Korean NGOs 2003,
Park, Sangpeel (Bak, Sang-pil), (1999.) Simin danche-wa jeongbu-ui gwan-gye yuhyeong-gwa jiwon chegye (Pattern of the Relationships between Citizens' movement organizations and the Government and Support Systems),
(2000) General Assembly reports and coalition campaign register,
Dieter. 1990. ？The Strategies and Action Repertoires of New Movements.？ In Challenging the Political Order New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies edited by Russel J. Dalton and Manfred Kuechler. Cambridge, Polity Press.
Shin, Kwang-Yeong (Sin, Gwang-yeong), (1999) Bijeongbu jojik(NGOs)-gwa gukga jeongchaek (NGOs and State Policy),
Song, Ho Geun (Song, Ho-geun), (1998.) Sinsahoe undong chamyeoja bunseok-nuga, woe, eotteoke chamyeo-hanneun-ga? (Analysis of Participants in the New Social Movements--Who Participate, Why and How?),
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수