E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The primary purpose of the present study was to explore characteristics of self-representation, object- representation, and interpersonal problems associated with autonomous and sociotropic subtypes of depression. Five-hundred undergraduates completed Self-Esteem Scale(SES), Object-Representation Scale, Inventory of Interpersonal Problems- Circumplex Scale(IIP-C), Personal Style Inventory(PSI), and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). On the basis of PSI and BDI score, two groups were formed: the autonomous-depressive(A-D) group with 20 students, and the sociotropic-depressive(S-D) group with 23 students. The results were as follows. There were no group differences between the A-D group and the S-D group in self-representation, but the A-D group was more negative than the S-D group in object-representation. In interpersonal problems, the A-D group was more autocratic, competitive, cold, and socially avoidant, but less nonassertive, exploitable, overly nurturant, and overly expressive than the S-D group. The A-D group reported more difficulties in autonomy-related areas(autocratic, competitive, cold, and socially avoidant) than in sociotropy-related areas(nonassertive, exploitable, overly nurturant, and overly expressive) compared to the S-D group. In addition, while autonomy-related interpersonal problems were predicted by both object- representation and self-representation, sociotropy-related problems were predicted only by self-representation. Further analyses indicated that autonomy-orientation mediated the path from object-representation to autonomy-related interpersonal problems, while sociotropy-orientation mediated the path from object-representation to sociotropy- related problems. Implications of these findings, particularly the effects of object-representation on interpersonal problems in depressives, were discussed.
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