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Interpersonal-Representation and Interpersonal Problems of Depressives: Comparison of Autonomous-Depressives and Sociotropic-Depressives

Abstract

The primary purpose of the present study was to explore characteristics of self-representation, object- representation, and interpersonal problems associated with autonomous and sociotropic subtypes of depression. Five-hundred undergraduates completed Self-Esteem Scale(SES), Object-Representation Scale, Inventory of Interpersonal Problems- Circumplex Scale(IIP-C), Personal Style Inventory(PSI), and Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). On the basis of PSI and BDI score, two groups were formed: the autonomous-depressive(A-D) group with 20 students, and the sociotropic-depressive(S-D) group with 23 students. The results were as follows. There were no group differences between the A-D group and the S-D group in self-representation, but the A-D group was more negative than the S-D group in object-representation. In interpersonal problems, the A-D group was more autocratic, competitive, cold, and socially avoidant, but less nonassertive, exploitable, overly nurturant, and overly expressive than the S-D group. The A-D group reported more difficulties in autonomy-related areas(autocratic, competitive, cold, and socially avoidant) than in sociotropy-related areas(nonassertive, exploitable, overly nurturant, and overly expressive) compared to the S-D group. In addition, while autonomy-related interpersonal problems were predicted by both object- representation and self-representation, sociotropy-related problems were predicted only by self-representation. Further analyses indicated that autonomy-orientation mediated the path from object-representation to autonomy-related interpersonal problems, while sociotropy-orientation mediated the path from object-representation to sociotropy- related problems. Implications of these findings, particularly the effects of object-representation on interpersonal problems in depressives, were discussed.

keywords
self-representation, object-representation, interpersonal problem, autonomy, sociotropy, depression, self-representation, object-representation, interpersonal problem, autonomy, sociotropy, depression, 자기표상, 대인표상, 대인관계문제, 성취지향성, 관계지향성, 우울우울증에 대한 인지적 모델은 우울증의 연구와 치료에 있어서 매우 중요한 위치를 차지해왔다. 우울증에 대한 인지이론에 의하면, 우울한 사람들은 자기와 세상, 그리고 미래에 대해 독특하게 부정적인 견해를 가지며, 낮은 자아존중감과 자기효능감, 비합리적 신념, 역기능적 태도 등의 인지적 특성들이 우울을 설명하는데 유용한 변인들임을 알 수 있다(Kandel & Davis, 1982, K

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