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The attribution of success/failure experience in functional and dysfunctional perfectionists

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the attributional differences between functional perfectionists and dysfunctional perfectionists according to the situations of success or failure. The subjects were 521 college students, who were classified into the functional perfectionism group, the dysfunctional perfectionism group, and non-perfectionism group using perfectionism scores. 30 subjects were selected per each group and they were randomly assigned to the success or failure treatment conditions. As a result, the functional perfectionism group attributed their success to more internal causes than the dysfunctional perfectionism group and non-perfectionism group under the success situations. The dysfunctional perfectionism group attributed their failure to more stable causes than the functional perfectionism group, and more global causes than non-perfectionism group. Finally, the meanings of these results and limitations of this study were discussed.

keywords
functional perfectionism, dysfunctional perfectionism, attribution, functional perfectionism, dysfunctional perfectionism, attribution, 기능적 완벽주의, 역기능적 완벽주의, 귀인.

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