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Construction of a Short Version of the Dysfunctional Beliefs Test: An Application of Rasch Rating Scale Model

Abstract

The Dysfunctional Beliefs Test(DBT) is a 70-item self-report inventory, which has a hierarchical structure with three first-order factors (negative social self-concept, excessive demand for others approval, and negative belief of others and social relations) and a single second-order factor(Cho, 2004; Cho & Won, 1999). In this study, to construct a short version of the DBT, Rasch Rating Scale model was applied to the three sub-dimensions of the DBT in a sample of undergraduate students(N = 571). Results showed that 6-point rating scale was more appropriate for the DBT than the 7-point scale used originally. And, for each of the three dimensions, based on item fit and item difficulty indexes estimated from Rasch model, 12 items were finally selected for a short version of the DBT. Finally, the utilization of the short version of the DBT as well as the limitations of this study were discussed.

keywords
social phobia, cognitive assessment, Dysfunctional Beliefs Test, item response theory, Rasch model, social phobia, cognitive assessment, Dysfunctional Beliefs Test, item response theory, Rasch model, 역기능적 신념검사, 사회공포증, 인지적 평가, 문항반응이론, Rasch 모형

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