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A Shift from Norm-Referenced Evaluation to Domain-Referenced Evaluation in Diagnosis of Internet-Addiction

Abstract

Many psychological tests including K-scale for diagnosing internet addiction(Korean version) are used in a norm-referenced format and produce scores for an individual in comparison to others. However, we believe that tests for diagnosis should be used in a domain-referenced format instead of a norm-referenced one. In the present study we attempt to emphasize on providing of test results in comparison to diagnostic criteria instead of a norm. We believe that the information of relative location on a norm can be useful for interpersonal comparison, on the other hand it does not provide any interpretation in terms of the context of a relevant domain. We present how a behavioral symptom scale in a domain of internet addiction is constructed following the logic and process of domain-referenced evaluation, and reliability and validity of the scale.

keywords
인터넷 중독, 영역참조방식, 절대평가, 행동증상, internet addiction, domain-referenced testing, criterion-referenced testing, behavioral symptom, internet addiction, domain-referenced testing, criterion-referenced testing, behavioral symptom

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