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The Relationships between Adult Attachment Style, Trait-Anger, and Drinking Problems Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Anger Expression Effectiveness

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discover differences in trait-anger and anger expression pattern based on adult attachment styles. More specifically, it is focused on the moderating effect of anger expression effectiveness between the trait-anger and drinking problems. We asked 394 college students to complete questionnaires about adult attachment style, trait-anger, anger expression patterns and drinking problems. The subjects were classified into 4 groups based on adult attachment styles: secure, preoccupied, dismissing, or fearful. The preoccupied and fearful groups had higher trait-anger scores than the secure group. The fearful group used significantly more anger-in patterns than the secure attachment group. Other groups didn't differ in anger expression patterns. The moderating effects of anger expression effectiveness between the trait-anger and drinking problems were significant in the preoccupied and the fearful groups, but not in secure and dismissing groups. Finally, we discuss the implications and limitations of this study and suggest future studies.

keywords
음주문제, 애착유형, 특성분노, 분노표현 효율성, Drinking Problems, Adult Attachment Style, Trait-Anger, Anger Expression Effectiveness.

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