open access
메뉴
open access
메뉴
E-ISSN : 2733-4538
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive coping strategies on the relationships between multidimensional perfectionism and anger expression. A sample of 238 undergraduate students(127 men and 111 women) completed Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire, and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. Two mediating models were hypothesized in this study. In the first model, it was assumed that adaptive cognitive coping would mediate the relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and adaptive cognitive coping. In the second model, it was assumed that maladaptive cognitive coping would mediate the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and maladaptive anger expression. Hierarchical multiple regression was conducted to examine the predicted mediating effects of cognitive coping. The results showed that self-oriented perfectionism directly influenced adaptive anger expression, and that socially prescribed perfectionism influenced maladaptive anger expression both directly and indirectly through maladaptive cognitive coping. Therefore, while self-oriented perfectionism increased adaptive anger expression, the mediating effect of adaptive cognitive coping predicted in the first model was not supported. However, as predicted in the second model, maladaptive cognitive coping did mediate the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and maladaptive anger expression. These findings suggest that self-oriented perfectionists and socially prescribed perfectionists cognitively process failure experiences in different ways. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed with suggestions for the future research.
고경희 (2000). 특성 분노, 분노 표현 양식과 비합리적 신념. 이화여자대학교 대학원 심리학과 석사학위 논문
김소희 (2004). 스트레스 사건, 인지적 정서조절전략과 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계. 가톨릭대학교 석사학위 논문.
김정희, 이장호 (1985). 스트레스 대처 방식의 구성 요인 및 우울과의 관계. 고려대학교 행동과학 연구소: 행동과학 연구, 7, 127-138.
모혜연 (2000). 청소년기 스트레스 요인과 완벽주의 성향이 우울에 미치는 영향. 서강대학교 석사학위 논문.
박소영 (2002), 완벽주의와 정서의 매개변인으로서의 귀인양식과 스트레스 대처방식. 고려대학교 석사학위 논문
서수균, 이훈진, 권석만 (2004). 분노표출/ 분노억제 태도 척도의 개발과 타당화 연구, 한국심리학회지: 임상, 23, 521 -540
이전아, 김영환 (2001). 다차원적 대처척도에서 본 성격특성과 대처방식과의 관련성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 20(3), 551 -568.
임효순 (2004). 고등학생들의 스트레스와 완벽주의 성향이 사회적 문제해결력에 미치는 영향. 여수대학교 석사학위 논문.
채유경 (2001). 청소년 분노표현방식의 모델 및 조절효과 검증. 전남대학교 박사학위 논문.
최문선 (2003). 완벽주의와 우울간의 관계에서 자기효능감과 대처의 효과, 중앙대학교 석사학위 논문.
한기연 (1993). 다차원적 완벽성: 개념, 측정 및 부적응. 고려대학교 박사학위 논문.
홍혜영 (1995). 완벽주의 성향, 자기 효능감, 우과의 관계 연구. 이화여자 대학교 석사학위 논문.
Anderson, S. F., Lawler, K. A. (1995). The anger recall interview and cardiovascular reactivity in women: an examination of context and experience. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 39, 335–43.
Averill, J. R. (1983). Studies on anger and aggression: implications for theories of emotion. American Psychologist, 38, 1145-1160.
Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.
Beck, A. T. (1999). Prisoners of hate. The cognitive basis of anger, hostility, and violence. New York: Harper Collins.
Bieling, P. J., Israeli, A. L., & Antony, M. M. (2004). Is perfectionism good, bad, or both? Examining models of the perfectionism construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1373-1385.
Burns, L. R., Fedewa, B. A. (2005). Cognitive styles: Links with perfectionistic thinking. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 103-113.
Chang, E. C., & Rand, K. L. (2000). Perfectionism as a predictor of subsequent adjustment: Evidence for a specific diathesis-stress mechanism among college student. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47,129-137.
DiGiuseppe, R. (1999). End piece: Reflections on the treatment of anger. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 365-379.
Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R. (2000). Self-Critical Perfectionism, Coping, Hassles, and Current Distress: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 713-730.
Enns, M. W., Cox, B. J., & Clara, I. (2002). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism: developmental origins and association with depression proneness. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 921-935.
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & O'Brien, S. (1991). Perfectionism and learned resourcefulness in depression and self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 61-68.
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Van Brunschot, M. (1996). Perfectionism, social problem-solving ability, and psychological distress. Journal of Rational- Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 14, 245–275.
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., De Rosa, T. (1996). Dimensions of Perfectionism, Psychosocial Adjustment, and Social Skills. Personality and Individual Differences, 20. 143-150.
Flett, G. L., Russo, F. A., Hewitt, P. L. (1994). Dimensions of perfectionism and constructive thinking as a coping response. Journal of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 12, 163-179.
Frost, R. O., Marten, P. A., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468.
Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 14, 119-126.
Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative Life Events, Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Emotional Problems, Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 1311-1327.
Hamachek, D. E. (1978). Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology, 15, 27-33.
Hewitt, P. L., Caelian, C. F., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Collins, L., Flynn, C. A. (2002). Perfectionism in children: Associations with depression, anxiety, and anger. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 1049-1061.
Hewitt, P. L, Ediger, E., & Flett, G. L. (1996). Perfectionism and depression: Longitudinal assessment of a specific vulnerability hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 276-280.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991a). Dimensions of perfectionism in unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 98-101.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991b). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1993). Dimensions of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: A test of the specific vulnerability hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 102, 58-65.
Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Endler, N. S. (1995). Perfectionism, coping and depression symptomatology in a clinical sample. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2, 47-58.
Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Weber C. (1994). Dimensions of perfectionism and suicide ideation. Cognitive, Therapy, and Research, 18, 419-459.
Hill, R. W., McIntire, K., & Bacharach, V. R. (1997a). Perfectionism and the big five factors. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 12, 257-270.
Kassinove, H. & Eckhardt, C. I. (1995). An anger model and a look to the future. In H. Kassinove(Ed.). Anger Disorders: Definition, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Taylor & Francis. 197-204.
Klibert, J. J., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Saito, M. (2005). Adaptive and Maladaptive Aspects of Self-Oriented versus Socially Prescribed Perfectionism. Journal of College Student Development, 46, 141-156.
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adap- tation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Martin, R. C., Dahlen, E. R. (2005). Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger, Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1249-1260.
Mills, J. S., & Blankstein, K. R. (2000). Perfectionism, intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation, and motivated strategies for learning: a multidimensional analysis of university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 1191-1204.
Minarik, M. L., & Ahrens, A. H. (1996). Relations of eating behavior and symptoms of depression and anxiety to the dimensions of perfectionism among undergraduate women. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20, 155-169.
Monat, A. & Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Stress and coping: some current issues and controversies. In Alan Monat & Richard S. Lazarus (Eds.) Stress and Coping(3rd Ed., pp. 1-15)New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
O’Connor, R. C. & O’Connor, D. B. (2003). Predicting Hopelessness and Psychological Distress: The Role of Perfectionism and Coping. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 362-372.
Pacht, A. R. (1984). Reflections on perfectionism. American Psychologist, 39, 386-390.
Parker, J. D. A., & Endler, N. S. (1992). Coping with coping assessment: A critical review. European Journal of Personality, 6, 321-344.
Rothenberg, A. (1971). On anger, American Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 454-460.
Saboonchi, F., Lundh, L. G. (2003). Perfectionism, Anger, Somatic Health, and Positive Affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1585-1599.
Shafran, R., Mansell, W. (2001). Perfectionism and Psychopathology: A Review of Research and Treatment, Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 879-906.
Sharkin, B. S. (1988). The measurement and treatment of client anger in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 66, 361-365.
Slade, P. D., & Owens, R. G. (1998). A dual process model of perfectionism based on reinforcement theory. Behavioral Modification, 22, 372-390.
Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S., Irving, L., Sigmon, S., Yoshinobu, L., Gobb, J., Laglelle, C., & Harney, P. (1991). The will and ways: Development and validation of an individual difference measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570-585.
Spielberger, C. D., Johnson, E. H., Russell, S. F., Crane, R. J., Jacobs, G. A., & Worden, T. I. (1985). The experience and expression of anger: Construction and validation of an anger expression scale. In M. A. Chesney & R. H. Rosenman (Eds.), Anger and Hostility in Cadiovascular and Behavioral Disorders (pp.5-30). Washington DC: Hemisphere.
Spielberger, C. D., Krasner, S. S., & Solomon, E. P. (1988). The experience, expression, and control of anger. In M. P. Janisee(Ed.), Health Psychology: Individual Differences and Stress (pp.89-108). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Spielberger, C. D., Reheiser, E. C., & Sydeman, S. J. (1995). Measuring the experience, expression, and control of anger. In H. K+
assinove (Ed.), Anger Disorders: Definition, Diagnosis, and Treatment(pp.49–67). Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis.
Stein, N. L., & Levine, L. J. (1990). Making sense out of emotion: the representation and use of goal-structured knowledge. In N. L. Stein, B. Leventhal, & T. Trabasso (Eds.), Psychological approaches to emotion(pp.45–73). Hillsdale, NK: Erlbaum.
Thompson, R. A. (1991). Emotional regulation and emotional development. Educational Psychology Review, 3, 269-307.