open access
메뉴
open access
메뉴
E-ISSN : 2733-4538
Schizotypal personality disorder is not only one of the important personality disorders but also closely related to chronic schizophrenia. Further, its role has been extended to psychosis proneness in normal people. Raine (1991) previously developed the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) which includes 9 sub-criteria of SPD. Subsequently, Raine and Benishay (1995) developed the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B) for the purpose of rapidly detecting psychosis proneness. The items on the SPQ-B were selected from the original SPQ. The purpose of this study was to standardize the SPQ-B, Korean version. Two sample groups participated in this study. The First included 499 college students who had completed the original SPQ. The second included 170 college students who completed, the SPQ-B, Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+), and Social Adaptation Self-evaluation Scale (SASS). Following this, a correlation between the SPQ-B and other scales was calculated. Among the second sample, 51 college students completed the SPQ-B twice to examine test-retest reliability. As a result, the reliability of the SPQ-B was 0.76, test-retest reliability was 0.75, and the mean of the item-total correlation was 0.31. Further, results of a factor analysis demonstrated the three factors which the original authors insisted had been properly discriminated. The correlation between the SPQ-B and other scales also showed results consistent with previous studies. Based on these results, we can conclude that the reliability and validity of the Korean version of SPQ-B are appropriate.
김동인, 최말례, 조은정 (2000). 한국판 성격장애검사(Personality Disorder Questionnaire-4+: PDQ-4+)의 신뢰도와 타당도에 관한 예비적 연구. 신경정신의학, 39, 525-538.
김묘은 (1995). Raine의 분열형 성격장애척도의 타당화 예비연구. 한양대학교 교육대학원 석사학위 청구논문.
김형섭, 김용구, 윤충한, 정한용, 정영기 (2000). 한국어판 사회적응 자기평가척도(SASS)의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구. 정신신체의학, 8, 212-227.
문희옥, 양익홍, 이흥표, 김묘은, 함웅 (1997). 한국판 분열형 성격척도의 타당화 예비연구. 신경정신의학, 36, 329-342.
양익홍, 이흥표 (1997). 분열형 성격과 비합리적 신념간의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 16, 161-171.
이승환, 정영조, 남민, 이강준, 김현, 배성만, 박중규 (2005). 분열형 성격척도의 확인적 요인분석. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 24, 663-675.
홍세희 (2005). 연구방법론 Ⅰ: 요인분석을 이용한 심리검사의 타당화. 2005년 한국임상심리학회 동계학술대회 자료집 Ⅱ, 1-39.
American Psychiatric Association (1987). DSM-Ⅲ-R: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd ed revised. Washington, DC: The Association.
American Psychiatric Association (1994). DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: The Association.
Axelrod, S. R., Grilo, C. M., Sanislow, C., & McGlashan, T. H. (2001). Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief: factor structure and convergent validity in inpatient adolescents. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15, 168-179.
Aycicegi, A., Dinn, W. M., & Harris, C. L. (2005). Validation of Turkish and English versions of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-B. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 34–43.
Bosc,M., Dubini, A., & Polin, V. (1997). Development and validation of a social functioning scale, the Social Adaptation Self-evaluation Scale. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 7 (suppl. 1), 57-70.
Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., & Raulin, M. L. (1976). Scales for physical and social anhedonia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 374-382.
Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., & Raulin, M. L. (1978). Body-image aberration in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 399-407.
Chmielewski, P. M., Fernandes, L. O., Yee, C. M., & Miller, G. A. (1995). Ethnicity and gender in scales of psychosis proneness and mood disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 464-470.
Claridge, G. (1997). Theoretical background and issues. In: Claridge, G. (Ed.), Schizotypy -Implication for Illness and Health. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, NY, pp.3-17.
Claridge, G., & Beech, T. (1995). Fully and quasi-dimensional constructions of schizotypy. In: Raine, A., Lencz, T., & Mednick, S. A. (Eds.), Schizotypal Personality. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, NY, pp. 192-216.
Claridge, G. & Broks, P. (1984). Schizotypy and hemisphere function: I. Theoretical considerations and the measurement of schizotypy. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 633-648.
Claridge, G., McCreery, C., Mason, O., Bentall, R., Boyle, G., Slade, P., & Popplewell, D. (1996). The factor structure of ‘schizotypal traits: a large replication study. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, 103-115.
Comptom, M. T., Chien, V. H., & Bollini, A. M. (2007). Psychometric properties of the Brief Version of Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire in relatives of patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and non- psychiatric controls. Schizophrenia Research, 91, 122-131.
Eckblad, M. & Chapman, L. J. (1983). Magical ideation as an indicator of schizotypy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 215-225.
Eysenck, S. B. G., Eysenck, H. J., & Barrett, P. A. (1985). A revised version of the Psychoticism scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 21-29.
Fanous, A., Gardner, C., Walsh, D., & Kendler, K. S. (2001). Relationship between positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia and schizotypal symptoms in nonpsychotic relatives. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 669–673.
Fossati, A., Raine, A., Carretta, I., Leonardi, B., & Maffei, C. (2003). The three-factor model of schizotypal personality: invariance across age and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1007-1019.
Hyler, S. E. (1998). Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-IV. NewYork. New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Lenzenweger, M. F., & Korfine, L. (1995). Tracking the taxon: on the latent structure and base rate of schizotypy. In: Raine, A., Lencz, T., & Mednick, S. A. (Eds.), Schizotypal Personality. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, NY, pp.135-167.
Mata, I., Mataix-Cols, D., & Peralta, V. (2005). Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief: factor structure and influence of sex and age in a nonclinical population. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1183–1192.
Raine, A. (1991). The SPQ: A scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-Ⅲ-R criteria. Schizotypal Bulletin, 17, 555-564.
Raine, A., & Benishay, D. (1995). The SPQ-B: a brief screening instrument for schizotypal personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 9, 346-355.
Rossi, A., & Daneluzzo, E. (2002). Schizotypal dimensions in normals and schizophrenic patients: a comparison with other clinical samples. Schizophrenia Research, 54, 67-75.
Siever, L. J., Kalus, O. F., & Keefe, R. S. (1993). The boundaries of schizophrenia. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 16, 217-244.
Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Gibbon, M. (1987). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders: SCID-II. New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Tsuang, M. T., Stone, W. S., & Faraone, S. V. (1999). The Genetics of Schizophrenia. Current Psychiatry Reports, 1, 20-24.
Venables, P. H., Wilkins, S., Mitchell, D. A., Raine, A., & Bailes, K. (1990). A scale for the measurement of schizotypy. Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 481-495.
Vollema, M. G., & Postma, B. (2002). Neurocognitive correlates of schizotypy in first degree relatives of schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 28, 367–377.
Vollema, M, & Hoijtink, H. (2000). The multidimensionality of self-report schizotypy in a psychiztric population: an analysis using multidimensional Rasch models. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26, 565-575.
Yung, A. R., Phillips, L. J., Yuen, H. P., & McGorry, P. D. (2004). Risk factors for psychosis in an ultra high-risk group: psychopathology and clinical features, Schizophrenia Research, 67, 131-142.