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Attentional Bias Regarding Interpersonal Relationships and Achievement-Relevant Stimuli in College Students with Sociotropy and Autonomy as a Predisposition to Depression

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the congruency hypothesis in sociotropy and autonomy with respect to personality-relevant information processing. A sample of 34 undergraduate students(sociotropy, 17, autonomy, 17) wrote about stressful past experience. A dot probe task was used to investigate attentional bias regarding interpersonal- and achievement-relevant word stimuli. Both sociotropy and autonomy groups showed attentional bias within 1000ms. Further, the sociotropy group exhibited positive attentional bias toward both achievement-relevant words stimuli and positive interpersonal words. The autonomy group showed positive attentional bias toward achievement-relevant stimuli and negative attentional bias toward positive interpersonal words. These findings indicated that individuals who have a vulnerability to depression showed different patterns of attentional bias depending on the kinds of word stimuli. Limitations of current study and suggestions for further research were also discussed.

keywords
sociotropy, autonomy, dot probe task, personality congruency hypothesis, attentional bias, 사회지향성, 자율지향성, 탐침과제, 성격 일치성 가설, 주의편향

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